ArticleObesity (Silver Spring, Md.)2012
Longitudinal associations between key dietary behaviors and weight gain over time: transitions through the adolescent years.
Article in Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers, 9 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
56 citing papers in PubMed, 9 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Effects of Nonnutritive Sweeteners on the BMI of Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials and Prospective Cohort Studies.Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.) · 2024Pooled it
- Consumption of artificially sweetened soft drinks and risk of gastrointestinal cancer: a meta-analysis of observational studies.Public health nutrition · 2021Pooled it
- Behavioral, contextual and biological factors associated with obesity during adolescence: A systematic review.PloS one · 2019Pooled it
- Consumption of ultra-processed foods and body fat during childhood and adolescence: a systematic review.Public health nutrition · 2018Pooled it
- Changes in consumption of added sugars from age 13 to 30 years: a systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal studies.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2017Pooled it
- Does low-energy sweetener consumption affect energy intake and body weight? A systematic review, including meta-analyses, of the evidence from human and animal studies.International journal of obesity (2005) · 2016Pooled it
- Low-calorie sweeteners and body weight and composition: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials and prospective cohort studies.The American journal of clinical nutrition · 2014Pooled it
- Sugar-sweetened beverages and weight gain in children and adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis.The American journal of clinical nutrition · 2013Pooled it
- INTAKE OF SUGAR-SWEETENED BEVERAGES, MILK AND ITS ASSOCIATION WITH BODY MASS INDEX IN ADOLESCENCE: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW.Revista paulista de pediatria : orgao oficial da Sociedade de Pediatria de Sao PauloPooled it
- Understanding the Capacity for Exercise in Post-Bariatric Patients.Obesity surgery · 2017Trial
- Infrequent breakfast consumption is associated with higher body adiposity and abdominal obesity in Malaysian school-aged adolescents.PloS one · 2013Trial
- Incorporating dietary information to enhance polygenic prediction models with applications to body mass index and type 2 diabetes.Genes & nutrition · 2026Article
- Longitudinal Patterns of Beverage Intake in Treatment-Seeking Children with Obesity in Eastern NC Using the Validated BEVQ-15.Nutrients · 2023Article
- Beverage consumption and obesity in Kuwaiti school children.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2023Article
- Assessing basic and higher-level psychological needs satisfied through physical activity.Frontiers in psychology · 2023Article
- Early Life Low-Calorie Sweetener Consumption Impacts Energy Balance during Adulthood.Nutrients · 2022Article
- Early-life low-calorie sweetener consumption disrupts glucose regulation, sugar-motivated behavior, and memory function in rats.JCI insight · 2022Article
- Comprehensive Assessment of Functional Effects of Commonly Used Sugar Substitute Sweeteners onMicrobiology spectrum · 2022Article
- Relative contributions of health behaviours versus social factors on perceived and objective weight status in Canadian adolescents.Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique · 2021Article
- Low-energy sweeteners and body weight: a citation network analysis.BMJ nutrition, prevention & health · 2021Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Previous studies have yielded inconsistent results when documenting the association between key dietary factors and adolescent weight change over time. The purpose of this study was to examine the extent to which changes in adolescent sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB), diet soda, breakfast, and fast-food consumption were associated with changes in BMI and percent body fat (PBF). This study analyzed data from a sample of 693 Minnesota adolescents followed over 2 years. Random coefficient models were used to examine the relationship between dietary intake and BMI and PBF and to separate cross-sectional and longitudinal associations. Adjusting for total physical activity, total energy intake, puberty, race, socioeconomic status, and age, cross-sectional findings indicated that for both males and females, breakfast consumption was significantly and inversely associated with BMI and PBF, and diet soda intake was significantly and positively associated with BMI and PBF among females. In longitudinal analyses, however, there were fewer significant associations. Among males there was evidence of a significant longitudinal association between SSB consumption and PBF; after adjustment for energy intake, an increase of one serving of SSB per day was associated with an increase of 0.7 units of PBF among males. This study adds to previous research through its methodological strengths, including adjustment for physical activity and energy intake assessed using state-of-the-art methods (i.e., accelerometers and 24-h dietary recalls), as well as its evaluation of both BMI and PBF. Additional research is needed to better understand the complex constellation of factors that contribute to adolescent weight gain over time.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.