Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21701524›Full record

ArticleEye (London, England)2011

Awareness of blindness and other smoking-related diseases and its impact on motivation for smoking cessation in eye patients.

S Handa, J H Woo, A M Wagle, H M Htoon, K G Au Eong

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Eye (London, England), 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Awareness of the Harms of Continued Smoking Among Cancer Survivors.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2020
    Article
  5. Article
  6. How Do Patients Respond to Genetic Testing for Age-related Macular Degeneration?Optometry and vision science : official publication of the American Academy of Optometry · 2018
    Article
  7. Cadmium and lead exposure and risk of cataract surgery in U.S. adults.International journal of hygiene and environmental health · 2016
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Tobacco smoking and blindness - The ignored epidemic.Saudi journal of ophthalmology : official journal of the Saudi Ophthalmological Society
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

S HandaDepartment of Ophthalmology, KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore, Singapore. handa.swapan@gmail.com
J H Woo
A M Wagle
H M Htoon
K G Au Eong
Alexandra Hospital · SGKhoo Teck Puat Hospital · SGKK Women's and Children's Hospital · SGNational University of Singapore · SGSingapore Eye Research Institute · SG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeCigarette smoking is a major cause of morbidity and mortality. The association between smoking and eye diseases is less widely recognised relative to other better-known smoking-related conditions. This study aims to assess the awareness and fear of known smoking-related diseases among current smokers attending an ophthalmology outpatient clinic and to evaluate their relative impact on the likelihood of smoking cessation. PATIENTS AND

methodsA cross-sectional survey using a structured interview of randomly selected current smokers attending an eye clinic was conducted. The knowledge of six smoking-related diseases (lung cancer, heart attack, stroke, blindness, other cancers, and other lung diseases) was assessed. The fear of smoking-related conditions and the relative impact of each smoking-related condition on the smoker's motivation to quit smoking were evaluated.

resultsOut of 200 current smokers aged from 14 to 83 years, only 42.5% (85 patients) were aware that smoking causes blindness. Smokers' perception of harm caused by smoking was 6.53±3.21 (mean±SD) on a visual analogue scale of 0 to 10. Patients placed blindness as the second most important motivating factor to quit smoking immediately, within 1 year and 5 years, after lung cancer.

conclusionThe awareness of the risk of blindness from smoking was lowest compared with five other smoking-related diseases among eye patients who smoke. However, blindness remains a key motivational factor in smoking cessation and hence should be emphasised as an important negative health consequence of smoking in public health education and anti-smoking campaigns.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeMotivationAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBlindnessCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSmokingSmoking CessationYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID21701524
PMCPMC3178254
OpenAlexW2066931337

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.