Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21701328›Full record

ArticlePlastic and reconstructive surgery2011

Dose-response effect of human equivalent radiation in the murine mandible: part I. A histomorphometric assessment.

Catherine N Tchanque-Fossuo, Laura A Monson, Aaron S Farberg, Alexis Donneys, Aria J Zehtabzadeh, Elizabeth R Razdolsky, Steven R Buchman

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plastic and reconstructive surgery, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. Effects of different irradiators on the establishment of osteoradionecrosis model of rat mandible.Hua xi kou qiang yi xue za zhi = Huaxi kouqiang yixue zazhi = West China journal of stomatology · 2021
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  7. Development of a standardized mucositis and osteoradionecrosis animal model using external radiation.Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons · 2020
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  15. Amifostine preserves osteocyte number and osteoid formation in fracture healing following radiotherapy.Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery : official journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons · 2014
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Catherine N Tchanque-FossuoAnn Arbor, Mich. From the University of Michigan, Division of Plastic Surgery, Craniofacial Research Laboratory.
Laura A Monson
Aaron S Farberg
Alexis Donneys
Aria J Zehtabzadeh
Elizabeth R Razdolsky
Steven R Buchman
Ann Arbor Center for Independent Living · US

Funding

Translational Optimization of Bone Regeneration in the Irradiated MandibleR01CA125187 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI BUCHMAN, STEVEN R · 2007 to 2017
$2.8M
NCI NIH HHS NIH-R01 CA125187-01NCI NIH HHS R01 CA125187
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe authors' laboratory previously demonstrated that radiation significantly alters new bone formation in the murine mandible, impeding the use of distraction osteogenesis as a viable reconstructive option after radiotherapy in head and neck cancer. The authors hypothesize that the deleterious effects of radiation on regenerate formation results from a dose-response depletion of essential osteogenic cells. The authors' specific aim was to use quantitative histomorphometry to objectively measure the human equivalent dose-response effects of radiation on the integrity of the mandible's cellular and tissue composition.

methodsTwenty Sprague-Dawley rats were randomized into three radiation dosage groups: low (5.91 Gy), middle (7 Gy), and high (8.89 Gy), delivered in five daily fractions. These dosages approximated 75, 100, and 150 percent, respectively, of the biological equivalent dose the mandible experiences in the clinical regimen of head and neck cancer patients. Hemimandibles were harvested 56 days after radiation and stained with Gomori trichrome. Quantitative histomorphometry was performed using Bioquant software and analysis with a one-way analysis of variance Kruskal-Wallis test.

resultsThe authors' data revealed a statistically significant diminution in the mean number of osteocytes. The authors also demonstrated a corresponding significant increase in the mean values of empty lacunae. Both of these quantitative histomorphometric changes demonstrated a dose-response relationship.

conclusionsThe authors' study supports their hypothesis that radiation induces a dose-response depletion in osteocytes and an increase in empty lacunae. These reliable and reproducible metrics can now be used to determine the efficacy of therapies aimed at safeguarding the cells essential for optimal bone regeneration and potentially enhance the use of distraction osteogenesis in head and neck cancer patients.

Indexed as

AnimalsDose-Response Relationship, RadiationHumansMandibleRadiotherapyRatsRats, Sprague-Dawley

Identifiers

PMID21701328
PMCPMC3132535
OpenAlexW1969317827

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.