Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21701068›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2011

Ghrelin mediates stress-induced food-reward behavior in mice.

Jen-Chieh Chuang, Mario Perello, Ichiro Sakata, Sherri Osborne-Lawrence, Joseph M Savitt, Michael Lutter, Jeffrey M Zigman

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 160 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
160citing papers in PubMed
11.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

160 citing papers in PubMed, 345 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Review
  6. LEAP2 as a therapeutic target in obesity and cardiometabolic disorders.Reviews in endocrine & metabolic disorders · 2026
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. An Emerging Role for Gut-Brain Signaling Involving Ghrelin in Chronic Stress.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

100 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jen-Chieh ChuangDivision of Hypothalamic Research, Department of Internal Medicine, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas 75390-9077, USA.
Mario Perello
Ichiro Sakata
Sherri Osborne-Lawrence
Joseph M Savitt
Michael Lutter
Jeffrey M Zigman
The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USJohns Hopkins University · US

Funding

Mouse Phenotype Core, Project 9 of 10PL1DK081182 · NIDDK · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI RUSSELL, DAVID W. · 2007 to 2011
$2.0M
Ghrelin's Role in MoodR01MH085298 · NIMH · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI ZIGMAN, JEFFREY M · 2010 to 2014
$2.0M
Ghrelin and RewardR01DA024680 · NIDA · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI ZIGMAN, JEFFREY M · 2008 to 2012
$1.5M
Melanocortin Signaling in DepressionK08MH084058 · NIMH · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI LUTTER, MICHAEL · 2009 to 2013
$853k
Identification of Central Targets of GhrelinK08DK068069 · NIDDK · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI ZIGMAN, JEFFREY M · 2006 to 2010
$627k
Taskforce for Obesity Research at Southwestern (TORS)UL1RR024923 · NCRR · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI HORTON, JAY D · 2007 to 2007
$235k
NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024923NCRR NIH HHS UL1RR024923NIDA NIH HHS 1R01DA024680NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA024680NIDDK NIH HHS 1K08DK068069NIDDK NIH HHS K08 DK068069NIDDK NIH HHS PL1 DK081182NIMH NIH HHS 1K08MH084058NIMH NIH HHS 1R01MH085298NIMH NIH HHS K08 MH084058NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH085298
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The popular media and personal anecdotes are rich with examples of stress-induced eating of calorically dense "comfort foods." Such behavioral reactions likely contribute to the increased prevalence of obesity in humans experiencing chronic stress or atypical depression. However, the molecular substrates and neurocircuits controlling the complex behaviors responsible for stress-based eating remain mostly unknown, and few animal models have been described for probing the mechanisms orchestrating this response. Here, we describe a system in which food-reward behavior, assessed using a conditioned place preference (CPP) task, is monitored in mice after exposure to chronic social defeat stress (CSDS), a model of prolonged psychosocial stress, featuring aspects of major depression and posttraumatic stress disorder. Under this regime, CSDS increased both CPP for and intake of high-fat diet, and stress-induced food-reward behavior was dependent on signaling by the peptide hormone ghrelin. Also, signaling specifically in catecholaminergic neurons mediated not only ghrelin's orexigenic, antidepressant-like, and food-reward behavioral effects, but also was sufficient to mediate stress-induced food-reward behavior. Thus, this mouse model has allowed us to ascribe a role for ghrelin-engaged catecholaminergic neurons in stress-induced eating.

Indexed as

FoodRewardStress, PsychologicalAnimalsBehavior, AnimalConditioning, PsychologicalEatingFeeding BehaviorGhrelinHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutNeuronsReceptors, GhrelinGhrelinReceptors, Ghrelin

Identifiers

PMID21701068
PMCPMC3223843
OpenAlexW1980218797

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.