Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21700919›Full record

ArticleDiabetes care2011

Weight-based, insulin dose-related hypoglycemia in hospitalized patients with diabetes.

Daniel J Rubin, Denis Rybin, Gheorghe Doros, Marie E McDonnell

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes care, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00911625 (Glargine Dosing in Hospitalized Patients With Type 2 Diabetes and Renal Insufficiency), which is not on this map. Cited by 35 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00911625 phase4completednot on this map

Glargine Dosing in Hospitalized Patients With Type 2 Diabetes and Renal Insufficiency

TypeinterventionalSponsorLoyola UniversityRan2009 to 2011Enrolled114ConditionsType 2 Diabetes, Renal InsufficiencyArms0.5 units/kg daily insulin, 0.25 units/kg daily insulin
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 84 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. [Hospital diabetes management (Update 2026)].Wiener klinische Wochenschrift · 2026
    Guideline
  2. American Association of Clinical Endocrinology Clinical Practice Guideline: Developing a Diabetes Mellitus Comprehensive Care Plan-2022 Update.Endocrine practice : official journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists · 2022
    Guideline
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Trial
  8. Association Between Daily Insulin Dose Adjustments and Glycemic Control in Noncritically Ill Hospitalized Hyperglycemic Patients: A Retrospective Cohort Study.Endocrine practice : official journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. [Hospital diabetes management (Update 2023)].Wiener klinische Wochenschrift · 2023
    Article
  12. Glycemic Outcomes of Hospitalized Patients on Ambulatory Humulin-R U-500 Insulin.Endocrine practice : official journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists · 2022
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Hypoglycemia symptoms are reduced in hospitalized patients with diabetes.Journal of diabetes and its complications · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Observational
  18. [Hospital diabetes management (Update 2019)].Wiener klinische Wochenschrift · 2019
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Daniel J RubinTemple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA. djrubin@temple.edu
Denis Rybin
Gheorghe Doros
Marie E McDonnell
Boston University · USTemple University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine the association of weight-based insulin dose with hypoglycemia in noncritically ill inpatients with diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND

methodsWe performed a retrospective, case-control study of 1,990 diabetic patients admitted to hospital wards. Patients with glucose levels <70 mg/dL (case subjects) were matched one to one with nonhypoglycemic control subjects on the basis of the hospital day of hypoglycemia, age, sex, and BMI.

resultsRelative to 24-h insulin doses <0.2 units/kg, the unadjusted odds of hypoglycemia increased with increasing insulin dose. Adjusted for insulin type, sliding-scale insulin use, and albumin, creatinine, and hematocrit levels, the higher odds of hypoglycemia with increasing insulin doses remained (0.6-0.8 units/kg: odds ratio 2.10 [95% CI 1.08-4.09], P = 0.028; >0.8 units/kg: 2.95 [1.54-5.65], P = 0.001). The adjusted odds of hypoglycemia were not greater in patients who received 0.2-0.4 units/kg (1.08 [0.64-1.81], P = 0.78) or 0.4-0.6 units/kg (1.60 [0.90-2.86], P = 0.11). Although the relationship between insulin dose and hypoglycemia did not vary by insulin type, patients who received NPH trended toward greater odds of hypoglycemia compared with those given other insulins.

conclusionsHigher weight-based insulin doses are associated with greater odds of hypoglycemia independent of insulin type. However, 0.6 units/kg seems to be a threshold below which the odds of hypoglycemia are relatively low. These findings may help clinicians use insulin more safely.

Indexed as

Body WeightAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBlood GlucoseBody Mass IndexCase-Control StudiesDiabetes MellitusFemaleHumansHypoglycemiaInpatientsInsulinMaleMiddle AgedBlood GlucoseInsulin

Identifiers

PMID21700919
PMCPMC3142056
OpenAlexW2086458243

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.