Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21699931›Full record

ArticleJournal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society2011

RAFT-synthesized graft copolymers that enhance pH-dependent membrane destabilization and protein circulation times.

Emily Crownover, Craig L Duvall, Anthony Convertine, Allan S Hoffman, Patrick S Stayton

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Conjugation of CRAMPInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
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  6. Polymer nanomedicines.Advanced drug delivery reviews · 2020
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Polymer nanostructures synthesized by controlled living polymerization for tumor-targeted drug delivery.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2015
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Neutral polymeric micelles for RNA delivery.Bioconjugate chemistry · 2013
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Emily CrownoverCenter for Intracellular Delivery of Biologics, Department of Bioengineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Craig L Duvall
Anthony Convertine
Allan S Hoffman
Patrick S Stayton
University of Washington · USVanderbilt University · US

Funding

Biofunctional Polymers for Intracellular Drug DeliveryR01EB002991 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI STAYTON, PATRICK S. · 2003 to 2011
$3.9M
Intracellular Peptide Delivery for Targeted Destruction of CancerF32CA134152 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI DUVALL, CRAIG LEWIS · 2008 to 2009
$83k
NCI NIH HHS F32 CA134152NCI NIH HHS F32CA134152NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB002991NIBIB NIH HHS R01EB002991
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Here we describe a new graft copolymer architecture of poly(propylacrylic acid) (polyPAA) that displays potent pH-dependent, membrane-destabilizing activity and in addition is shown to enhance protein blood circulation kinetics. PolyPAA containing a single telechelic alkyne functionality was prepared via reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization with an alkyne-functional chain transfer agent (CTA) and coupled to RAFT polymerized poly(azidopropyl methacrylate) (polyAPMA) through azide-alkyne [3 + 2] Huisgen cycloaddition. The graft copolymers become membrane destabilizing at endosomal pH values and are active at significantly lower concentrations than the linear polyPAA. A biotin terminated polyPAA graft copolymer was prepared by grafting PAA onto polyAPMA polymerized with a biotin functional RAFT CTA. The blood circulation time and biodistribution of tritium labeled avidin conjugated to the polyPAA graft copolymer was characterized along with a clinically utilized 40kDa branched polyethylene glycol (PEG) also possessing biotin functionalization. The linear and graft polyPAA increase the area under the curve (AUC) over avidin alone by 9 and 12 times, respectively. Furthermore, polyPAA graft copolymer conjugates accumulated in tumor tissue significantly more than the linear polyPAA and the branched PEG conjugates. The collective data presented in this report indicate that the polyPAA graft copolymers exhibit robust pH-dependent membrane-destabilizing activity, low cytotoxicity, significantly enhanced blood circulation time, and increased tumor accumulation.

Indexed as

AcrylatesAcrylic ResinsAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsAvidinAzidesBiotinCell MembraneCell SurvivalClick ChemistryCyclizationDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug CarriersErythrocytesHeLa CellsHemolysisAcrylatesAcrylic ResinsAntineoplastic AgentsAvidinAzidesBiotinDrug CarriersLipid BilayersMethacrylatespoly(azidopropyl methacrylate)Polymerspoly(propyl acrylic acid)

Identifiers

PMID21699931
PMCPMC3273495
OpenAlexW1983207065

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.