Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21699795›Full record

ArticleGastroenterology2011

Stromal regulation of human gastric dendritic cells restricts the Th1 response to Helicobacter pylori.

Diane Bimczok, Jayleen M Grams, Richard D Stahl, Ken B Waites, Lesley E Smythies, Phillip D Smith

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gastroenterology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Research (Washington, D.C.) · 2024
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  7. A Synthetic Hydrogel, VitroGelFrontiers in pharmacology · 2021
    Article
  8. The Effects ofFrontiers in immunology · 2021
    Article
  9. The Role of Gastric Mucosal Immunity in Gastric Diseases.Journal of immunology research · 2020
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Diane BimczokDepartment of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Jayleen M Grams
Richard D Stahl
Ken B Waites
Lesley E Smythies
Phillip D Smith
University of Alabama at Birmingham · USBirmingham VA Medical Center · US

Funding

Mucosal HIV and Immunobiology CenterR24DK064400 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI SMITH, PHILLIP D · 2003 to 2012
$4.8M
EXTRAMURAL RESEARCH FACILITIES IMPROVEMENT: PHYSIOLOGYC06RR020136 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI MARCHASE, RICHARD BANFIELD · 2004 to 2004
$3.6M
IMMUNOBIOLOGY AND PREVENTION OF H PYLORI DISEASER01DK054495 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI SMITH, PHILLIP D · 1998 to 2009
$2.4M
Mechanisms of apoptotic cell clearance in the human stomachR01DK084063 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI ERNST, PETER B. · 2010 to 2013
$1.7M
Mucosal TGF-Beta/IL-6 Axis in the Regulation of T Cell FunctionR21AI083539 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI SMYTHIES, LESLEY E · 2009 to 2010
$403k
Gastrointestinal Cytomegalovirus Disease: Host and Viral DeterminantsI01CX000372 · VA · BIRMINGHAM VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI SMITH, PHILLIP D · 2011 to 2014
–
CSRD VA I01 CX000372NCRR NIH HHS C06 RR020136NCRR NIH HHS RR-20136NIAID NIH HHS AI-83539NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI083539NIDDK NIH HHS DK-54495NIDDK NIH HHS DK-64400NIDDK NIH HHS DK-84063NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK054495NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK084063NIDDK NIH HHS R24 DK064400
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND &

aimsMucosal dendritic cells (DCs) play a key role in initiating the T-helper (Th)1 response to Helicobacter pylori. To further elucidate the mucosal response to H pylori, we examined whether gastric stromal factors condition DCs to support tolerance to H pylori, analogous to intestinal stromal factor-driven macrophage tolerance to commensal bacteria.

methodsTo model mucosal DC development, we isolated and cultured cell-depleted human stroma/extracellular matrix from fresh gastric and intestinal mucosa to generate stroma-conditioned media. We then analyzed the capacity of stroma-conditioned media-treated monocyte-derived DCs and primary human gastric and intestinal DCs pulsed in vitro with H pylori to induce T-cell proliferation and interferon gamma secretion.

resultsStromal factors in gastric mucosa suppressed H pylori-stimulated DC activation and the ability of DCs to drive a Th1 proliferative and cytokine response to H pylori. The ability of gastric stromal factors to down-regulate DC function was similar to that of intestinal stromal factors and was independent of transforming growth factor β, prostaglandin E₂, interleukin (IL)-10, and thymic stromal lymphopoietin. Stroma-conditioned media-induced reduction in DC-stimulated Th1 responses was associated with reduced DC release of IL-12.

conclusionsGastric stromal factors down-regulate DC responsiveness to H pylori, resulting in a dampened gastric Th1 response. We speculate that stroma-induced down-regulation of DC function contributes to the permissiveness of both gastric and intestinal mucosa to colonization by persistent residential microbes.

Indexed as

Cell CommunicationCell ProliferationCells, CulturedChemokines, CXCCulture Media, ConditionedCytokinesDendritic CellsDinoprostoneGastric MucosaHelicobacter pyloriHumansInterleukin-10Intestine, SmallStomachStromal CellsTh1 CellsChemokines, CXCCulture Media, ConditionedCytokinesDinoprostoneInterleukin-10Thymic Stromal LymphopoietinTransforming Growth Factor beta

Identifiers

PMID21699795
PMCPMC3163821
OpenAlexW1980553781

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.