Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21699781›Full record

ArticleGastroenterology2011

Deletion of Rb accelerates pancreatic carcinogenesis by oncogenic Kras and impairs senescence in premalignant lesions.

Catherine Carrière, A Jesse Gore, Alixanna M Norris, Jason R Gunn, Alison L Young, Daniel S Longnecker, Murray Korc

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gastroenterology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 76 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Telomere Crisis Shapes Cancer Evolution.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2026
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  15. Targeting senescent cells and tumor therapy (Review).International journal of molecular medicine · 2020
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Differential Cell Susceptibilities to KrasCellular and molecular gastroenterology and hepatology · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Catherine CarrièreDepartment of Medicine, Department of Pharmacology, and Toxicology, Dartmouth Medical School, Hanover, New Hampshire, USA.
A Jesse Gore
Alixanna M Norris
Jason R Gunn
Alison L Young
Daniel S Longnecker
Murray Korc
Dartmouth College · US

Funding

Novel aspects of Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition(EMT)in pancreatic cancerR01CA075059 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI KORC, MURRAY · 1997 to 2018
$4.3M
Dysregulation of TGF Beta Action Pancreatic CancerR37CA075059 · NCI · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI KORC, MURRAY · 2008 to 2012
$2.2M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA075059NCI NIH HHS R37 CA075059
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND &

aimsRb1 encodes a cell-cycle regulator that is functionally disrupted in most human cancers. Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomas (PDACs) have a high frequency of mutations in KRAS and INK4A/CDKN2A that might allow cells to bypass the regulatory actions of retinoblastoma (RB). To determine the role of loss of RB function in PDAC progression, we investigated the effects of Rb disruption during pancreatic malignant transformation initiated by oncogenic Kras.

methodsWe generated mice with pancreas-specific disruption of Rb, in the absence or presence of oncogenic Kras, to examine the role of RB in pancreatic carcinogenesis.

resultsIn the presence of oncogenic Kras, loss of Rb from the pancreatic epithelium accelerated formation of pancreatic intraepithelial neoplasia (PanIN), increased the frequency of cystic neoplasms, and promoted rapid progression toward PDAC. Early stage cancers were characterized by acute pancreatic inflammation, associated with up-regulation of proinflammatory cytokines within the pancreas. Despite the presence of markers associated with oncogene-induced senescence, low-grade PanIN were highly proliferative and expressed high levels of p53. Pancreatic cancer cell lines derived from these mice expressed high levels of cytokines, and transcriptional activity of p53 was impaired.

conclusionsRb encodes a tumor suppressor that attenuates progression of oncogenic Kras-induced carcinogenesis in the pancreas by mediating the senescence response and promoting activity of the tumor suppressor p53.

Indexed as

Gene DeletionAdenocarcinomaAnimalsCarcinoma in SituCarcinoma, Pancreatic DuctalCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCell Transformation, NeoplasticCellular SenescenceCytokinesDisease Models, AnimalDisease ProgressionMiceMice, Mutant StrainsPancreatic NeoplasmsPrecancerous ConditionsCytokinesHras protein, mouseProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)Retinoblastoma ProteinTumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID21699781
PMCPMC3163782
OpenAlexW2167040496

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.