Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21699626›Full record

ArticleMicrocirculation (New York, N.Y. : 1994)2011

Exaggerated neutrophil-mediated reperfusion injury after ischemic stroke in a rodent model of type 2 diabetes.

Leslie Ritter, Lisa Davidson, Melissa Henry, Grace Davis-Gorman, Helena Morrison, Jennifer B Frye, Zoe Cohen, Sierra Chandler, Paul McDonagh, Janet L Funk

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microcirculation (New York, N.Y. : 1994), 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Cytoprotection Concepts for Ischemic Stroke in the Recanalization Era.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  2. Antioxidant Polyphenols ofAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
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  8. Article
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  13. Obesity and stroke: Can we translate from rodents to patients?Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2016
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Leslie RitterCollege of Nursing, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA. lritter@nursing.arizona.edu
Lisa Davidson
Melissa Henry
Grace Davis-Gorman
Helena Morrison
Jennifer B Frye
Zoe Cohen
Sierra Chandler
Paul McDonagh
Janet L Funk
University of Arizona · US

Funding

INFLAMMATORY AND THROMBOTIC CELL INTERACTIONS IN STROKER01NR005208 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI RITTER, LESLIE S · 2000 to 2005
$1.3M
The Contribution of Inflammation to Brain Injury after StrokeF31NR010658 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI MORRISON, HELENA WILLINGTON · 2007 to 2010
$69k
NINR NIH HHS F31 NR010658NINR NIH HHS R01 NR005208
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe tested the hypothesis that both chronic and acute inflammatory processes contribute to worse reperfusion injury and stroke outcome in an experimental model of T2DM. MATERIALS AND

methodsTwelve- to thirteen-week-old male Zucker Diabetic Fatty (ZDF) rats vs. Zucker Lean Controls (ZLC) rats were tested at baseline and after middle cerebral artery occlusion (ischemia) and reperfusion (I-R). Neutrophil adhesion to the cerebral microcirculation, neutrophil expression of CD11b, infarction size, edema, neurologic function, sICAM, and cerebral expression of neutrophil-endothelial inflammatory genes were measured.

resultsAt baseline, CD11b and sICAM were significantly increased in ZDF vs. ZLC animals (p < 0.05). After I-R, significantly more neutrophil adhesion and cell aggregates were observed in ZDF vs. ZLC (p < 0.05); infarction size, edema, and neurologic function were significantly worse in ZDF vs. ZLC (p < 0.05). CD11b and sICAM-1 remained significantly increased in ZDFs (p < 0.05), and cerebral expression of IL-1β, GRO/KC, E-selectin, and sICAM were significantly induced in ZDF, but not ZLC groups (p < 0.05) after 2.5 hours of reperfusion.

conclusionBoth sides of the neutrophil-endothelial interface appear to be primed prior to I-R, and remain significantly more activated during I-R in an experimental model of T2DM. Consequently, reperfusion injury appears to play a significant role in poor stroke outcome in T2DM.

Indexed as

AnimalsCD11b AntigenCell AdhesionChemokine CXCL1Diabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Endothelium, VascularE-SelectinGene Expression RegulationInterleukin-1betaNeutrophilsRatsRats, ZuckerReperfusion InjuryStrokeCD11b AntigenChemokine CXCL1Cxcl1 protein, ratE-SelectinInterleukin-1beta

Identifiers

PMID21699626
PMCPMC8638747
OpenAlexW1903280477

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.