Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21699504›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of pharmacology2012

Pharmacological activation of KCa3.1/KCa2.3 channels produces endothelial hyperpolarization and lowers blood pressure in conscious dogs.

Mads Damkjaer, Gorm Nielsen, Silke Bodendiek, Mette Staehr, Jan-Bert Gramsbergen, Cor de Wit, Boye L Jensen, Ulf Simonsen, Peter Bie, Heike Wulff and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of pharmacology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Structural basis for the subtype-selective activation of KStructure (London, England : 1993) · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. CaInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Crocin Improves Endothelial Mitochondrial DysfunctionFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Article
  12. Small and intermediate CaHeart and vessels · 2020
    Article
  13. Review
  14. SKA-31, an activator of CaPharmacological research · 2020
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Pharmacologic targeting of endothelial CaChannels (Austin, Tex.) · 2018
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Down-regulation of KScientific reports · 2017
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Mads DamkjaerCardiovascular and Renal Research, Institute for Molecular Medicine, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Gorm Nielsen
Silke Bodendiek
Mette Staehr
Jan-Bert Gramsbergen
Cor de Wit
Boye L Jensen
Ulf Simonsen
Peter Bie
Heike Wulff
Ralf Köhler
University of Southern Denmark · DKUniversity of California, Davis · USAarhus University · DKUniversity of Lübeck · DE

Funding

The microglial potassium channels Kv1.3 and KCa3.1 as therapeutic targets for neuR01GM076063 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI WULFF, HEIKE · 2006 to 2014
$2.5M
Optimization of KCa2 Channel Activators as Neuroscience Tools and Potential DrugsR21NS072585 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI WULFF, HEIKE · 2011 to 2012
$440k
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM076063NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM076063-04S1NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS072585
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeIn rodents, the endothelial KCa channels, KCa3.1 and KCa2.3, have been shown to play a crucial role in initiating endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor (EDHF) vasodilator responses. However, it is not known to what extent these channels are involved in blood pressure regulation in large mammals, which would also allow us to address safety issues. We therefore characterized canine endothelial KCa3.1 and KCa2.3 functions and evaluated the effect of the KCa3.1/KCa2.3 activator SKA-31 on blood pressure and heart rate in dogs. EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH: Canine endothelial KCa3.1/KCa2.3 functions were studied by patch-clamp electrophysiology and wire myography in mesenteric arteries. Systemic cardiovascular actions of acute SKA-31 administration were monitored in conscious, unstressed beagle dogs. KEY

resultsMesenteric endothelial cells expressed functional KCa3.1 and KCa2.3 channels that were strongly activated by SKA-31. SKA-31 hyperpolarized the endothelial membrane and doubled endothelial hyperpolarization-dependent vasodilator responses in mesenteric arteries. SKA-31 (2 mg·kg(-1), i.v.) rapidly decreased the MAP by 28 ± 6 mmHg; this response was transient (8 ± 1 s), and the initial drop was followed by a fast and pronounced increase in HR (+109 ± 7 beats min(-1)) reflecting baroreceptor activation. SKA-31 significantly augmented similar transient depressor responses elicited by ACh (20 ng·kg(-1)) and doubled the magnitude of the response over time. CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS: Activation of endothelial KCa3.1 and KCa2.3 lowers arterial blood pressure in dogs by an immediate electrical vasodilator mechanism. The results support the concept that pharmacological activation of these channels may represent a potential unique endothelium-specific antihypertensive therapy.

Indexed as

AnimalsBenzothiazolesBlood PressureDogsEndothelium, VascularGene Expression RegulationIntermediate-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium ChannelsMesenteric ArteriesPatch-Clamp TechniquesProtein BindingRNA, MessengerVasodilationVasodilator AgentsBenzothiazolesIntermediate-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium Channelsnaphtho(1,2-d)thiazol-2-ylamineRNA, MessengerVasodilator Agents

Identifiers

PMID21699504
PMCPMC3252979
OpenAlexW1561099903

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.