Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21698480›Full record

ArticleEuropean spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society2011

The effect of repeated restraint stress in pain-related behavior induced by nucleus pulposus applied on the nerve root in rats.

Kazuhide Uesugi, Miho Sekiguchi, Shin-ichi Kikuchi, Shin-ichi Konno

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Involvement between social defeat stress and pain-related behavior in a rat lumbar disk herniation model.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2020
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Effect of cannabidiolic acid and ∆Psychopharmacology · 2018
    Article
  4. Stress enhances gait disturbance induced by lumbar disc degeneration in rat.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2018
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Down-regulated CK8 expression in human intervertebral disc degeneration.International journal of medical sciences · 2013
    Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kazuhide UesugiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, 1-Hikarigaoka, Fukushima City, Fukushima 960-1295, Japan.
Miho Sekiguchi
Shin-ichi Kikuchi
Shin-ichi Konno
Fukushima Medical University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionChronic pain has an impact on psychological and social factors. It is known that stress influences physiological and behavioral changes and affects several neurotransmitter and hormonal systems. It is also known that corticosterone is increased by stress. The role of chronic stress in sciatica in lumbar disc herniation (LDH) in rats has not been investigated. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of the restraint stress (RS) on pain-related behavior induced by application of nucleus pulposus (NP) in rats. MATERIALS AND

methodsAdult female Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into six experimental groups (naive group; naive + RS; sham group; sham + RS; autologous nucleus pulposus [NP] applied on the left L5 nerve root [NP group]; and NP + RS group). Von Frey tests were used to test pain-related behavior. Concentrations of plasma corticosterone were measured to assess changes in levels of endogenous corticosterone caused by RS. Expression of ATF-3 in the left L5 DRG was examined by immunohistochemical analyses in each group.

resultsMechanical withdrawal thresholds of the NP and NP + RS groups were significantly decreased after surgery compared with the naive group. Although the thresholds in the NP group recovered after 28 days, the thresholds in the NP + RS group were significantly decreased during the 42 days after surgery. RS increased the concentration of plasma corticosterone at 21 and 42 days after surgery. In the NP and the NP + RS groups, the expression of ATF-3 was significantly increased at 7 days after surgery. The expression of ATF-3 was sustained for 21 days by RS.

conclusionConcentrations of plasma corticosterone were increased in three groups that underwent RS. The pain-related behavior persisted for the long term in the LDH model. The expression of ATF-3 in DRG neurons increased for 21 days by RS. These results suggest that RS plays a role in the chronicity of pain-related behavior in the LDH rats.

Indexed as

Activating Transcription Factor 3AnimalsBehavior, AnimalChronic PainCorticosteroneFemaleIntervertebral DiscIntervertebral Disc DisplacementNeuralgiaRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyRestraint, PhysicalSciaticaSpinal Nerve RootsStress, PhysiologicalStress, PsychologicalActivating Transcription Factor 3Atf3 protein, ratCorticosterone

Identifiers

PMID21698480
PMCPMC3207337
OpenAlexW2013632157

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.