Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21698103›Full record

ArticlePloS one2011

A controlled trial of the knowledge impact of tuberculosis information leaflets among staff supporting substance misusers: pilot study.

Anjana Roy, Ibrahim Abubakar, Ann Chapman, Nick Andrews, Mike Pattinson, Marc Lipman, Laura C Rodrigues, Jose Figueroa, Surinder Tamne, Mike Catchpole

Open access · goldAbstract readControlled Clinical TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Anjana RoyHealth Protection Services, Health Protection Agency, Colindale, London, United Kingdom.
Ibrahim Abubakar
Ann Chapman
Nick Andrews
Mike Pattinson
Marc Lipman
Laura C Rodrigues
Jose Figueroa
Surinder Tamne
Mike Catchpole
London Borough of Hackney · GBLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GBNational Centre for the Replacement Refinement and Reduction of Animals in Research · GBRoyal Hallamshire Hospital · GBThe Royal Free Hospital · GB

Funding

Department of Health
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInformation leaflets are widely used to increase awareness and knowledge of disease. Limited research has, to date, been undertaken to evaluate the efficacy of these information resources. This pilot study sought to determine whether information leaflets developed specifically for staff working with substance mis-users improved knowledge of tuberculosis (TB).

methodStaffs working with individuals affected by substance mis-use were recruited between January and May 2008. All participants were subjectively allocated by their line manager either to receive the TB-specific leaflet or a control leaflet providing information on mental health. Level of knowledge of TB was assessed using questionnaires before and after the intervention and data analysed using McNemar's exact test for matched pairs.

resultsThe control group showed no evidence of a change in knowledge of TB, whereas the TB questionnaire group demonstrated a significant increase in knowledge including TB being curable (81% correct before to 100% correct after), length of treatment required (42% before to 73% after), need to support direct observation (18% to 62%) and persistent fever being a symptom (56% to 87%). Among key workers, who have a central role in implementing a care plan, 88% reported never receiving any TB awareness-raising intervention prior to this study, despite 11% of all respondents having TB diagnosed among their clients.

conclusionFurther randomized controlled trials are required to confirm the observed increase in short-term gain in knowledge and to investigate whether knowledge gain leads to change in health status.

Indexed as

AwarenessHealth PersonnelHumansPatient Education as TopicPilot ProjectsSubstance-Related DisordersTuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID21698103
PMCPMC3117836
OpenAlexW2031773322

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.