Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21697953›Full record

ArticleGene therapy2012

Efficient cochlear gene transfection in guinea-pigs with adeno-associated viral vectors by partial digestion of round window membrane.

H Wang, R Murphy, D Taaffe, S Yin, L Xia, W W Hauswirth, M Bance, G S Robertson, J Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gene therapy, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Cochlear transduction via cerebrospinal fluid delivery of AAV in non-human primates.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2023
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Cochlear Gene Therapy.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2019
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Gene Therapy for Human Sensorineural Hearing Loss.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2019
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

H WangDepartment of Otolaryngology, Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital of Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Otolaryngology Institute of Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
R Murphy
D Taaffe
S Yin
L Xia
W W Hauswirth
M Bance
G S Robertson
J Wang

Funding

Vision Research CoreP30EY021721 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI HAUSWIRTH, WILLIAM W · 2011 to 2015
$2.8M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY021721
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The auditory portion of the inner ear, the cochlea, is an ideal organ for local gene transfection owing to its relative isolation. Various carriers have been tested for cochlear gene transfection. To date, viral vectors appear to have much higher transfection efficacy than non-viral mechanisms. Among these vectors, recombinant adeno-associated virus (rAAV) vectors have several advantages such as being non-pathogenic and the ability to produce prolonged gene expression in various cell types. However, rAAV vectors cannot pass through the intact round window membrane (RWM), otherwise a very attractive approach to access the human inner ear. In this study, performed in guinea-pigs, we describe a method to increase the permeability of RWM to rAAV vectors by partial digestion with collagenase solution. Elevated delivery of rAAV across the partially digested RWM increased transfection efficacy to a satisfactory level, even though it was still lower than that achieved by direct cochleostomy injection. Functional tests (auditory brainstem responses) showed that this enzymatic manipulation did not cause permanent hearing loss if applied appropriately. Morphological observations suggested that the damage to RWM caused by partial digestion healed within four weeks. Taken together, these findings suggest that partial digestion of the RWM is a safe and effective method for increasing the transfection of cochlear sensory cells with rAAV.

Indexed as

TransfectionAnimalsCochleaDependovirusGenetic VectorsGene Transfer TechniquesGuinea PigsHair Cells, AuditoryHumansMaleRound Window, Ear

Identifiers

PMID21697953
PMCPMC3641535

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.