Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21697510›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2011

MicroRNA regulation of homeostatic synaptic plasticity.

Jonathan E Cohen, Philip R Lee, Shan Chen, Wei Li, R Douglas Fields

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 128 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
128citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
6.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

128 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 216 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. MicroRNAs and synaptic dysfunction in Parkinson's disease.Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. miR218-5p tips the scales.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Hippocampal Neural Stem Cell Exosomes Promote Brain Resilience against the Impact of Tau Oligomers.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  12. microRNA-218-5p coordinates scaling of excitatory and inhibitory synapses during homeostatic synaptic plasticity.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  13. Small Differences and Big Changes: The Many Variables of MicroRNA Expression and Function in the Brain.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

68 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jonathan E CohenSection on Nervous System Development and Plasticity, The Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892-3714, USA.
Philip R Lee
Shan Chen
Wei Li
R Douglas Fields
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development · USNational Institutes of Health · USNational Eye Institute · US

Funding

Nervous System Development and PlasticityZIAHD000713 · NICHD · EUNICE KENNEDY SHRIVER NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT · PI FIELDS, RICHARD DOUGLAS · 2009 to 2023
$17.7M
Intramural NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Homeostatic mechanisms are required to control formation and maintenance of synaptic connections to maintain the general level of neural impulse activity within normal limits. How genes controlling these processes are co-coordinately regulated during homeostatic synaptic plasticity is unknown. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) exert regulatory control over mRNA stability and translation and may contribute to local and activity-dependent posttranscriptional control of synapse-associated mRNAs. However, identifying miRNAs that function through posttranscriptional gene silencing at synapses has remained elusive. Using a bioinformatics screen to identify sequence motifs enriched in the 3'UTR of rapidly destabilized mRNAs, we identified a developmentally and activity-regulated miRNA (miR-485) that controls dendritic spine number and synapse formation in an activity-dependent homeostatic manner. We find that many plasticity-associated genes contain predicted miR-485 binding sites and further identify the presynaptic protein SV2A as a target of miR-485. miR-485 negatively regulated dendritic spine density, postsynaptic density 95 (PSD-95) clustering, and surface expression of GluR2. Furthermore, miR-485 overexpression reduced spontaneous synaptic responses and transmitter release, as measured by miniature excitatory postsynaptic current (EPSC) analysis and FM 1-43 staining. SV2A knockdown mimicked the effects of miR-485, and these effects were reversed by SV2A overexpression. Moreover, 5 d of increased synaptic activity induced homeostatic changes in synaptic specializations that were blocked by a miR-485 inhibitor. Our findings reveal a role for this previously uncharacterized miRNA and the presynaptic protein SV2A in homeostatic plasticity and nervous system development, with possible implications in neurological disorders (e.g., Huntington and Alzheimer's disease), where miR-485 has been found to be dysregulated.

Indexed as

3' Untranslated RegionsAnimalsBase SequenceCells, CulturedConserved SequenceDendritic SpinesGene Knockdown TechniquesHippocampusHomeostasisMembrane GlycoproteinsMicroRNAsMolecular Sequence DataNerve Tissue ProteinsNeuronal PlasticityPresynaptic TerminalsRats3' Untranslated RegionsMembrane GlycoproteinsMicroRNAsNerve Tissue ProteinsSv2a protein, rat

Identifiers

PMID21697510
PMCPMC3136313
OpenAlexW2104919785

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.