Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21697476›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2011

Cellular transcription factor Oct-1 interacts with the Epstein-Barr virus BRLF1 protein to promote disruption of viral latency.

Amanda R Robinson, Swee Sen Kwek, Stacy R Hagemeier, Coral K Wille, Shannon C Kenney

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  13. Review
  14. 5-hydroxymethylation of the EBV genome regulates the latent to lytic switch.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2015
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Octamer-binding transcription factors: genomics and functions.Frontiers in bioscience (Landmark edition) · 2013
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Amanda R RobinsonDepartment of Oncology (McArdle Laboratory for Cancer Research), University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI 53706, USA.
Swee Sen Kwek
Stacy R Hagemeier
Coral K Wille
Shannon C Kenney
University of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

Visualizing EBV and HCMV DNA Dynamics During InfectionP01CA022443 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI WILLIAM M. SUGDEN · 1985 to 2026
$53.1M
Training in Cancer Biology Training GrantT32CA009135 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI SUGDEN, WILLIAM M. · 1985 to 2024
$10.4M
REGULATION OF THE EBV BRLF1 AND BZLF1 PROMOTERSR01CA058853 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI KENNEY, SHANNON CELESTE · 1993 to 2013
$3.9M
GENE THERAPY FOR AIDS RELATED CNS LYMPHOMASR01CA066519 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI KENNEY, SHANNON CELESTE · 1995 to 2012
$3.7M
Virology Training ProgramT32AI078985 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI LAMBERT, PAUL F. · 2009 to 2018
$3.3M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA022443NCI NIH HHS P01-CA022443NCI NIH HHS R01 CA058853NCI NIH HHS R01 CA066519NCI NIH HHS R01-CA58853NCI NIH HHS R01-CA66519NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009135NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI078985
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) latent-to-lytic switch is an essential part of the viral life cycle, but the cellular factors that promote viral reactivation are not well defined. In this report, we demonstrate that the cellular transcription factor Oct-1 cooperates with the EBV immediate-early protein BRLF1 (R, Rta) to induce lytic viral reactivation. We show that cotransfected Oct-1 enhances the ability of BRLF1 to activate lytic gene expression in 293 cells stably infected with a BRLF1-defective EBV mutant (BRLF1-stop) and that Oct-1 increases BRLF1-mediated activation of lytic EBV promoters in reporter gene assays. We find that Oct-1 interacts directly with BRLF1 in vitro and that a mutant BRLF1 protein (the M140A mutant) attenuated for the ability to interact with Oct-1 in vitro is also resistant to Oct-1-mediated transcriptional enhancement in 293 BRLF1-stop cells. Furthermore, we show that cotransfected Oct-1 augments BRLF1 binding to a variety of lytic EBV promoters in chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) assays (including the BZLF1, BMRF1, and SM promoters) and that BRLF1 tethers Oct-1 to lytic EBV promoters. In addition, we demonstrate that an Oct-1 mutant defective in DNA binding (the S335D mutant) still retains the ability to enhance BRLF1 transcriptional effects. Finally, we show that knockdown of endogenous Oct-1 expression reduces the level of constitutive lytic EBV gene expression in both EBV-positive B-cell and EBV-positive epithelial cell lines. These results suggest that Oct-1 acts as a positive regulator of EBV lytic gene expression and that this effect is at least partially mediated through its interaction with the viral protein BRLF1.

Indexed as

Host-Pathogen InteractionsVirus ActivationVirus LatencyAmino Acid SubstitutionCell LineChromatin ImmunoprecipitationDNA, ViralHerpesvirus 4, HumanHumansImmediate-Early ProteinsMutant ProteinsMutation, MissenseOctamer Transcription Factor-1Promoter Regions, GeneticProtein BindingProtein Interaction MappingBRLF1 protein, Human herpesvirus 4DNA, ViralImmediate-Early ProteinsMutant ProteinsOctamer Transcription Factor-1Trans-Activators

Identifiers

PMID21697476
PMCPMC3165789
OpenAlexW2118566027

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.