Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21697339›Full record

ArticleClinical and vaccine immunology : CVI2011

Vibrio cholerae O1 infection induces proinflammatory CD4+ T-cell responses in blood and intestinal mucosa of infected humans.

Alison Kuchta, Taibur Rahman, Erica L Sennott, Taufiqur R Bhuyian, Taher Uddin, Rasheduzzaman Rashu, Fahima Chowdhury, Ashraf I Kahn, Mohammad Arifuzzaman, Ana A Weil and 6 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and vaccine immunology : CVI, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Frontiers in medicine · 2023
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. mSphere · 2019
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Cholera: Immunity and Prospects in Vaccine Development.The Journal of infectious diseases · 2018
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Mucosal immunity to pathogenic intestinal bacteria.Nature reviews. Immunology · 2016
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Alison KuchtaInternational Centre for Diarrheal Disease Research, Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Taibur Rahman
Erica L Sennott
Taufiqur R Bhuyian
Taher Uddin
Rasheduzzaman Rashu
Fahima Chowdhury
Ashraf I Kahn
Mohammad Arifuzzaman
Ana A Weil
Michael Podolsky
Regina C LaRocque
Edward T Ryan
Stephen B Calderwood
Firdausi Qadri
Jason B Harris
Harvard University · USInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research · BDMassachusetts General Hospital · US

Funding

Fogarty International Clinical Research Scholars Support Center @ Vanderbilt-AAMCR24TW007988 · FIC · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI VERMUND, STEN H. · 2007 to 2011
$27.6M
Protecutive immunity to human cholera in BangladeshU01AI058935 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI CALDERWOOD, STEPHEN B., RYAN, EDWARD T. · 2003 to 2014
$7.8M
High throughput NAPPA-proteoimmunomics and Vibrio cholerae vaccine developmentU01AI077883 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI RYAN, EDWARD T. · 2008 to 2012
$5.6M
Training program in vaccine development and public healthD43TW005572 · FIC · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI QADRI, FIRDAUSI, RYAN, EDWARD T. · 2000 to 2025
$5.4M
The role of TcpA in cholera immunity and vaccinationK01TW007409 · FIC · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI HARRIS, JASON B · 2005 to 2011
$867k
Identification of human gene polymorphisms related to Vibrio cholerae infectionK01TW007144 · FIC · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI LAROCQUE, REGINA C · 2004 to 2009
$617k
Mucosal immune response to oral cholera vaccine Peru 15R03AI063079 · NIAID · INTERNATIONAL CTR/DIARRHOEAL DIS RES · PI QADRI, FIRDAUSI · 2005 to 2007
$158k
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW005572FIC NIH HHS D43 TW05572FIC NIH HHS K01 TW007144FIC NIH HHS K01 TW007409FIC NIH HHS K01 TW07144FIC NIH HHS K01 TW07409FIC NIH HHS R24 TW007988Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIAID NIH HHS R03 AI063079NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI058935NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI077883
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vibrio cholerae O1 is a noninvasive enteric pathogen and serves as a model for studies of mucosal immunity. Although symptomatic V. cholerae infection induces durable protection against subsequent disease, vaccination with oral killed whole-cell V. cholerae stimulates less long-lasting protection against cholera. In this study, we demonstrated that cholera induces an early proinflammatory cellular immune response that results in priming of Th1- and Th17-type cytokine responses to ex vivo antigenic stimulation and an increase in the ratio of Th1 to Th2 CD4(+) T-cell responses. Comparable priming of Th1 and Th17 responses, with an increased ratio of Th1 to Th2 CD4(+) T-cell responses, was not observed in subjects who received two doses of the oral cholera vaccine Dukoral (a whole-cell cholera toxin B subunit containing [WC-CTB] vaccine). These findings suggest that natural V. cholerae infection induces an early, proinflammatory cellular immune response, despite the apparent lack of clinical signs of inflammation. The failure of the WC-CTB vaccine to activate equivalent, CD4(+) T-cell responses is a potential explanation for the shorter duration of protection following immunization with this vaccine. Additional studies are needed to determine whether these early T-cell-mediated events predict the subsequent duration of immunologic memory.

Indexed as

Administration, OralAdolescentAdultBloodCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCholeraCholera VaccinesCytokinesHumansIntestinal MucosaMiddle AgedTh17 CellsTh1 CellsTh2 CellsVibrio cholerae O1Young AdultCholera VaccinesCytokines

Identifiers

PMID21697339
PMCPMC3147337
OpenAlexW2166676081

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.