Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21697331›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical microbiology2011

Wide dispersion of ST175 clone despite high genetic diversity of carbapenem-nonsusceptible Pseudomonas aeruginosa clinical strains in 16 Spanish hospitals.

María García-Castillo, Rosa Del Campo, María Isabel Morosini, Elena Riera, Gabriel Cabot, Rob Willems, Rosa van Mansfeld, Antonio Oliver, Rafael Cantón

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical microbiology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Mutational Analysis of Colistin-ResistantPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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  3. High-riskHeliyon · 2025
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  4. New Variants of PseudomonasMicroorganisms · 2022
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  8. Presence of ChromosomalMicroorganisms · 2021
    Article
  9. Mobile Carbapenemase Genes inFrontiers in microbiology · 2021
    Review
  10. Nosocomial outbreak linked to a flexible gastrointestinal endoscope contaminated with an amikacin-resistant ST17 clone of Pseudomonas aeruginosa.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2020
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Epidemiology and natural history ofERJ open research · 2018
    Article
  16. BioMed research international · 2018
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Resistance of Animal Strains ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2017
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

María García-CastilloServicio de Microbiología, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Ctra. Colmenar Km 9.1, 28034 Madrid, Spain.
Rosa Del Campo
María Isabel Morosini
Elena Riera
Gabriel Cabot
Rob Willems
Rosa van Mansfeld
Antonio Oliver
Rafael Cantón

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During the COMParative Activity of Carbapenems Testing (COMPACT) surveillance study, 448 Pseudomonas aeruginosa clinical isolates were obtained from 16 Spanish hospitals. Nonsusceptibility (EUCAST breakpoints) to imipenem (35%), meropenem (33%), and/or doripenem (33%) was observed with 175 isolates (39%). Simultaneous resistance to these three drugs was observed with 126 of the 175 isolates (72%). Except for colistin, high resistance rates were observed among noncarbapenem antibiotics. Clonal relatedness was investigated by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) with SpeI, discriminating 68 patterns. Multilocus sequence typing (MLST) was performed on 84 isolates representing different PFGE types and all participating hospitals. Thirty-nine sequence types (STs) could be distinguished, and of these, ST175 (48 isolates, 10 hospitals), ST646 (16 isolates, 4 hospitals), ST532 (13 isolates, 3 hospitals), and ST111 (13 isolates, 7 hospitals) were the most frequently encountered. Minimum-spanning tree analysis confirmed a wide dissemination of different clones among participant hospitals, particularly ST175. PFGE pattern comparison within the four most frequent STs revealed that ST175 isolates were relatively uniform, while ST646, ST532, and ST111 isolates were highly diverse, with almost every isolate belonging to a unique pulsotype, even when originating from the same center. The population of carbapenem-nonsusceptible P. aeruginosa isolates from 16 hospitals is highly diverse, with one ST (ST175) representing a highly conserved clone disseminated in 10 of the 16 participant hospitals. This ST175 clone should be added to the list of P. aeruginosa clones at high risk for epidemic spread, such as the Liverpool, Manchester, and Melbourne clones previously found in cystic fibrosis patients and ST235 in the nosocomial setting.

Indexed as

Genetic VariationAnti-Bacterial AgentsCarbapenemsCluster AnalysisCross InfectionElectrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-FieldGenotypeHospitalsHumansMolecular EpidemiologyMolecular TypingMultilocus Sequence TypingPrevalencePseudomonas aeruginosaPseudomonas InfectionsSpainAnti-Bacterial AgentsCarbapenems

Identifiers

PMID21697331
PMCPMC3147750

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.