Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21697282›Full record

ArticleCancer research2011

Api6/AIM/Spα/CD5L overexpression in alveolar type II epithelial cells induces spontaneous lung adenocarcinoma.

Yuan Li, Peng Qu, Lingyan Wu, Beilin Li, Hong Du, Cong Yan

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Yuan LiThe Center for Immunobiology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana 46202-5188, USA.
Peng Qu
Lingyan Wu
Beilin Li
Hong Du
Cong Yan
Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center · CNIndiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis · USIndiana University Health · USIndiana University School of Medicine

Funding

RETINOIC ACID RECEPTOR AND SP-B GENE REGULATIONR01HL061803 · NHLBI · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI YAN, CONG · 1999 to 2006
$1.9M
Pathophysiology of PPARgamma in the lungR01HL087001 · NHLBI · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI DU, HONG · 2008 to 2012
$1.9M
Stat3 Downstream Genes as Lung Adenocarcinoma BiomarkersR01CA138759 · NCI · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI YAN, CONG · 2010 to 2014
$1.8M
Nuclear Receptor Co-Activators in the LungR01HL067862 · NHLBI · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI YAN, CONG · 2003 to 2006
$1.5M
NCI NIH HHS CA138759NCI NIH HHS R01 CA138759NHLBI NIH HHS HL061803NHLBI NIH HHS HL067862NHLBI NIH HHS HL087001NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL061803NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL067862NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL087001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic inflammation is an important contributor to the development of lung cancers, one of the most common malignancies worldwide, but the underlying molecular mechanisms of inflammation that specifically cue cancer risk remain poorly understood. Apoptosis inhibitor 6 (Api6, also known as AIM, Sp-α, and CD5L) is a downstream target gene of neutral lipids and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma in lung alveolar type II (AT II) epithelial cells. An association among increased expression of Api6 in certain settings of pathogenic lung inflammation in mice prompted us to hypothesize a possible role in cancer. Here, we report that Api6 promotes malignant transformation by limiting lung epithelial cell apoptosis and promoting immune escape. The specific function of Api6 in AT II cells was determined by using a doxycycline-inducible Api6 mouse model. Api6 overexpression inhibited apoptosis and activated oncogenic signaling in AT II lung epithelial cells, inducing emphysema and adenocarcinoma. In addition, Api6 overexpression in AT II cells increased the concentrations of proinflammatory cytokines/chemokines in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid and serum, promoting expansion of myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSC) in lung and blood but not in bone marrow or spleen. Lung MDSCs suppressed T-cell proliferation and activity in vitro and reduced levels of T cells in vivo following doxycycline treatment to activate Api6. Together, our findings establish that Api6 promotes lung tumorigenesis by blocking a mechanism of epithelial apoptosis that would normally support immunosurveillance.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaAnimalsApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayEpithelial CellsFlow CytometryLung NeoplasmsMiceMice, TransgenicPulmonary AlveoliReceptors, ImmunologicReceptors, ScavengerReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsCd5l protein, mouseReceptors, ImmunologicReceptors, Scavenger

Identifiers

PMID21697282
PMCPMC3156382
OpenAlexW2142928822

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.