Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21695231›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2011

Exome sequencing identifies ZNF644 mutations in high myopia.

Yi Shi, Yingrui Li, Dingding Zhang, Hao Zhang, Yuanfeng Li, Fang Lu, Xiaoqi Liu, Fei He, Bo Gong, Li Cai and 19 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 94 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
94citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
12.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

94 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 194 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. eLife · 2025
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  13. Clinical and Molecular Landscape of GLRA2 in X-Linked Early-Onset High Myopia.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2025
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34 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

29 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Yi ShiThe Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study, Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences and Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Yingrui Li
Dingding Zhang
Hao Zhang
Yuanfeng Li
Fang Lu
Xiaoqi Liu
Fei He
Bo Gong
Li Cai
Ruiqiang Li
Shihuang Liao
Shi Ma
He Lin
Jing Cheng
Hancheng Zheng
Ying Shan
Bin Chen
Jianbin Hu
Xin Jin
Peiquan Zhao
Yiye Chen
Yong Zhang
Ying Lin
Xi Li
Yingchuan Fan
Huanming Yang
Jun Wang
Zhenglin Yang
Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences & Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital · CNBGI Group (China) · CNXinHua Hospital · CNSouth China University of Technology · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Myopia is the most common ocular disorder worldwide, and high myopia in particular is one of the leading causes of blindness. Genetic factors play a critical role in the development of myopia, especially high myopia. Recently, the exome sequencing approach has been successfully used for the disease gene identification of Mendelian disorders. Here we show a successful application of exome sequencing to identify a gene for an autosomal dominant disorder, and we have identified a gene potentially responsible for high myopia in a monogenic form. We captured exomes of two affected individuals from a Han Chinese family with high myopia and performed sequencing analysis by a second-generation sequencer with a mean coverage of 30× and sufficient depth to call variants at ∼97% of each targeted exome. The shared genetic variants of these two affected individuals in the family being studied were filtered against the 1000 Genomes Project and the dbSNP131 database. A mutation A672G in zinc finger protein 644 isoform 1 (ZNF644) was identified as being related to the phenotype of this family. After we performed sequencing analysis of the exons in the ZNF644 gene in 300 sporadic cases of high myopia, we identified an additional five mutations (I587V, R680G, C699Y, 3'UTR+12 C>G, and 3'UTR+592 G>A) in 11 different patients. All these mutations were absent in 600 normal controls. The ZNF644 gene was expressed in human retinal and retinal pigment epithelium (RPE). Given that ZNF644 is predicted to be a transcription factor that may regulate genes involved in eye development, mutation may cause the axial elongation of eyeball found in high myopia patients. Our results suggest that ZNF644 might be a causal gene for high myopia in a monogenic form.

Indexed as

MutationAdultAgedChildDNA-Binding ProteinsExonsFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome, HumanHumansMaleMiddle AgedMyopiaRetinal Pigment EpitheliumSequence Analysis, DNATranscription FactorsDNA-Binding ProteinsTranscription FactorsZNF664 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID21695231
PMCPMC3111487
OpenAlexW2067773036

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.