Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21694829›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental gastroenterology2009

Do we at all need surgery to treat thrombosed external hemorrhoids? Results of a prospective cohort study.

Ole Gebbensleben, York Hilger, Henning Rohde

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental gastroenterology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Perianal thrombosis: no need for surgery.Langenbeck's archives of surgery · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ole GebbenslebenPark-Klinik Berlin-Weissensee, Berlin, Germany;
York Hilger
Henning Rohde

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIt is unknown whether surgery is the gold standard for therapy of thrombosed external hemorrhoids (TEH).

methodsA prospective cohort study of 72 adults with TEH was conducted: no surgery, no sitz baths but gentle dry cleaning with smooth toilet paper after defecation. Follow-up information was collected six months after admission by questionnaire.

resultsDespite our strict conservative management policy 62.5% (45/72) of patients (95% confidence interval [CI]: 51.0-74.0) described themselves as "healed" or "ameliorated", and 61.1% (44/72, 95% CI: 49.6-72.6) found our management policy as "valuable to test" or "impracticable". 13.9% (10/72, 95% CI: 5.7-22.1) of patients suspected to have recurrences. 4.2% did not know. Twenty-two of the 48 responding patients reported symptoms such as itching (18.8%), soiling (12.5%), pricking (10.4%), or a sore bottom (8.3%) once a month (59.1%, 13/22), once a week (27.3%, 6/22), or every day (13.6%, 3/22).

conclusionsThe dictum that surgery is the gold standard for therapy for TEH should be checked by randomized controlled trials.

Indexed as

acute hemorrhoidal diseaseconservative therapyhemorrhoidsperianal thrombosissurgerythrombosed external hemorrhoid

Identifiers

PMID21694829
PMCPMC3108631
OpenAlexW2136556731

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.