Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21694803›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic advances in gastroenterology2011

Probiotics in the prevention of antibiotic-associated diarrhoea and Clostridium difficile infection.

Mary Hickson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Therapeutic advances in gastroenterology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Nutrients · 2025
    Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Role of probiotics in preventingFrontiers in medicine · 2023
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. DietaryExperimental and therapeutic medicine · 2021
    Article
  13. Predictive factors, outcomes, and molecular epidemiology of Clostridioides difficile diarrhea in Brazilian hospitals.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2021
    Observational
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Neuropathy in COVID-19 associated with dysbiosis-related inflammation.Turkish journal of biology = Turk biyoloji dergisi · 2021
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. RapidACS infectious diseases · 2020
    Article
  20. Bacteriocins From LAB and Other Alternative Approaches for the Control ofFrontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Mary HicksonDietetic Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, Charing Cross Hospital, Fulham Palace Road, London W6 8RF, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diarrhoea, as a common side effect of antibiotics, increases treatment costs and length of stay in acute healthcare facilities. One potential strategy to prevent this side effect is the concurrent use of probiotic bacteria or yeast. This review discusses the evidence for the efficacy of probiotics in the prevention of antibiotic-associated diarrhoea and Clostridium difficile infection; the potential mechanisms by which probiotics may work; their safety; what future research is required; and recommendations for use in clinical practice.

Indexed as

antibiotic-associated diarrhoeaClostridium difficilehospitalized adultsprobiotics

Identifiers

PMID21694803
PMCPMC3105609

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.