Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21694780›Full record

ArticlePloS one2011

Epigenetic dysregulation in mesenchymal stem cell aging and spontaneous differentiation.

Zhilong Li, Chenxiong Liu, Zhenhua Xie, Pengyue Song, Robert C H Zhao, Ling Guo, Zhigang Liu, Yaojiong Wu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 111 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
111citing papers in PubMed
7.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

111 citing papers in PubMed, 229 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Confined Migration Drives Stem Cell Differentiation.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Epigenetic mechanisms in stem cell therapies for achilles tendinopathy.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. [Biological characteristics of sheep peripheral blood mesenchymal stem cell].Beijing da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Peking University. Health sciences · 2022
    Article

51 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Zhilong LiLife Science Division, Graduate School at Shenzhen, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, China.
Chenxiong Liu
Zhenhua Xie
Pengyue Song
Robert C H Zhao
Ling Guo
Zhigang Liu
Yaojiong Wu
University Town of Shenzhen · CNChinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CNShenzhen University · CNTsinghua University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) hold great promise for the treatment of difficult diseases. As MSCs represent a rare cell population, ex vivo expansion of MSCs is indispensable to obtain sufficient amounts of cells for therapies and tissue engineering. However, spontaneous differentiation and aging of MSCs occur during expansion and the molecular mechanisms involved have been poorly understood. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL

findingsHuman MSCs in early and late passages were examined for their expression of genes involved in osteogenesis to determine their spontaneous differentiation towards osteoblasts in vitro, and of genes involved in self-renewal and proliferation for multipotent differentiation potential. In parallel, promoter DNA methylation and hostone H3 acetylation levels were determined. We found that MSCs underwent aging and spontaneous osteogenic differentiation upon regular culture expansion, with progressive downregulation of TERT and upregulation of osteogenic genes such as Runx2 and ALP. Meanwhile, the expression of genes associated with stem cell self-renewal such as Oct4 and Sox2 declined markedly. Notably, the altered expression of these genes were closely associated with epigenetic dysregulation of histone H3 acetylation in K9 and K14, but not with methylation of CpG islands in the promoter regions of most of these genes. bFGF promoted MSC proliferation and suppressed its spontaneous osteogenic differentiation, with corresponding changes in histone H3 acetylation in TERT, Oct4, Sox2, Runx2 and ALP genes. CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: Our results indicate that histone H3 acetylation, which can be modulated by extrinsic signals, plays a key role in regulating MSC aging and differentiation.

Indexed as

Epigenesis, GeneticAcetylationCell DifferentiationCell ProliferationCells, CulturedCell ShapeCellular SenescenceDNA MethylationDown-RegulationEstrogensFibroblast Growth Factor 2Flow CytometryHistonesHumansMesenchymal Stem CellsMultipotent Stem CellsEstrogensFibroblast Growth Factor 2Histones

Identifiers

PMID21694780
PMCPMC3111432
OpenAlexW1999967032

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.