Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21694778›Full record

ArticlePloS one2011

Salmonella-induced mucosal lectin RegIIIβ kills competing gut microbiota.

Christian Stelter, Rina Käppeli, Claudia König, Alexander Krah, Wolf-Dietrich Hardt, Bärbel Stecher, Dirk Bumann

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 71 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
71citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

71 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Infection strategies ofGut microbes reports · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Microorganisms · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Cross-Talk Between the Intestinal Epithelium andFrontiers in microbiology · 2022
    Review
  19. Ablation of liverJHEP reports : innovation in hepatology · 2021
    Article
  20. The potential role of nontyphoidal salmonellosis in gastric cancer: a nationwide matched cohort study.Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association · 2021
    Article

11 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Christian StelterJunior Group, Mucosal Infections, Institute of Immunology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Rina Käppeli
Claudia König
Alexander Krah
Wolf-Dietrich Hardt
Bärbel Stecher
Dirk Bumann

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intestinal inflammation induces alterations of the gut microbiota and promotes overgrowth of the enteric pathogen Salmonella enterica by largely unknown mechanisms. Here, we identified a host factor involved in this process. Specifically, the C-type lectin RegIIIβ is strongly upregulated during mucosal infection and released into the gut lumen. In vitro, RegIIIβ kills diverse commensal gut bacteria but not Salmonella enterica subspecies I serovar Typhimurium (S. Typhimurium). Protection of the pathogen was attributable to its specific cell envelope structure. Co-infection experiments with an avirulent S. Typhimurium mutant and a RegIIIβ-sensitive commensal E. coli strain demonstrated that feeding of RegIIIβ was sufficient for suppressing commensals in the absence of all other changes inflicted by mucosal disease. These data suggest that RegIIIβ production by the host can promote S. Typhimurium infection by eliminating inhibitory gut microbiota.

Indexed as

MetagenomeMicrobial ViabilityAnimalsAntigens, BacterialColony Count, MicrobialEscherichia coliIntestinal MucosaMiceModels, BiologicalPancreatitis-Associated ProteinsProteinsSalmonella InfectionsSalmonella typhimuriumAntigens, BacterialPancreatitis-Associated ProteinsProteinsReg3b protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID21694778
PMCPMC3111430

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.