Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21693047›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2011

Oxidative stress and counteracting mechanisms in hormone receptor positive, triple-negative and basal-like breast carcinomas.

Peeter Karihtala, Saila Kauppila, Ylermi Soini, Arja-Jukkola-Vuorinen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 88 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Peeter KarihtalaDepartment of Oncology and Radiotherapy, Oulu University Hospital and University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland. peeter.karihtala@oulu.fi
Saila Kauppila
Ylermi Soini
Arja-Jukkola-Vuorinen
Oulu University Hospital · FIUniversity of Oulu · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTriple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) and basal-like breast cancer (BLBC) are breast cancer subtypes with an especially poor prognosis. 8-Hydroxydeoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) is a widely used marker of oxidative stress and the redox-state-regulating enzymes peroxiredoxins (PRDXs) are efficient at depressing excessive reactive oxygen species. NF-E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) and Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 (Keap1) are redox-sensitive transcription factors that regulate PRDX expression. This is the first study to assess oxidative stress and or cell redox state-regulating enzymes in TNBC and BLBC.

methodsWe assessed immunohistochemical expression of 8-OHdG, Nrf2, Keap1, PRDX III and PRDX IV in 79 women with invasive ductal breast carcinomas. Of these tumors, 37 represented TNBC (grade II-III tumors with total lack of ER, PR and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 [HER2] expression). Control cases (n = 42) were ER-positive, PR-positive and HER2-negative. Of the 37 TNBCs, 31 had BLBC phenotype (TNBC with expression of cytokeratin 5/6 or epidermal growth factor receptor 1).

resultsPatients with TNBC had worse breast cancer-specific survival (BCSS) than the control group (p = 0.015). Expression of 8-OHdG was significantly lower in TNBC than in the non-TNBC group (p < 0.005). 8-OHdG immunostaining was associated with better BCSS (p = 0.01), small tumor size (p < 0.0001) and low grade (p < 0.0005). Keap1 overexpression was observed in the TNBC cohort (p = 0.001) and Keap1-positive patients had worse BCSS than Keap1-negative women (p = 0.014). PRDX IV was overexpressed in the TNBC vs. the non-TNBC group (p = 0.022).

conclusionsCellular redox state markers may be promising targets when elucidating the pathogenesis of TNBC.

Indexed as

Oxidative Stress8-Hydroxy-2'-DeoxyguanosineBasal Cell CarcinomaBreast NeoplasmsCarcinoma, Ductal, BreastCohort StudiesDeoxyguanosineErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansImmunohistochemistryIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsKaplan-Meier EstimateKelch-Like ECH-Associated Protein 1NF-E2-Related Factor 28-Hydroxy-2'-DeoxyguanosineDeoxyguanosineErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsKEAP1 protein, humanKelch-Like ECH-Associated Protein 1NFE2L2 protein, humanNF-E2-Related Factor 2Peroxiredoxin IIIPeroxiredoxinsPRDX3 protein, humanPRDX4 protein, humanReceptors, EstrogenReceptors, Progesterone

Identifiers

PMID21693047
PMCPMC3141776
OpenAlexW2066549335

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.