Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21692205›Full record

ArticleEye science2011

Intravitreous high expression level of netrin-1 in patients with proliferative diabetic retinopathy.

Jiaolian Liu, Xiaobo Xia, Siqi Xiong, Yunzheng Le, Huizhuo Xu

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Eye science, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jiaolian LiuDepartment of Ophthalmology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, China.
Xiaobo Xia
Siqi Xiong
Yunzheng Le
Huizhuo Xu
Xiangya Hospital Central South University · CN

Funding

Study of the RPE barrierR01EY020900 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI LE, YUN ZHENG · 2010 to 2013
$1.4M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY020900
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate the significance of netrin-1 and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in the pathogenesis of retinal angiogenesis, the levels of netrin-1 and VEGF in the vitreous fluid and serum of the proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) and non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy (non-PDR) patients were measured. We then determined the netrin-1 and VEGF expression in the oxygen induced retinopathy (OIR) mice retinas.

methodsA total of 18 eyes from 18 patients were included in our study and 10 of them were collected from PDR patients and 8 from non-PDR patients. Undiluted vitreous fluid samples were collected during pars plana vitrectomy. Appropriate blood samples were collected if possible. Netrin-1 and VEGF levels in the vitreous fluid and plasma were determined by Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assays. OIR mice models were established, and netrin-1 and VEGF levels were determined by immunohistochemistry analysis.

resultsThe levels of netrin-1 and VEGF in the vitreous of PDR patients were significantly higher than those in the controls (Mediannetrin-1=509.94 vs. 85.91 pg/ml, P<0.001 and Median VEGF=762.60 vs. 77.52 pg pg/ml, P<0.001). Netrin-1 was mainly expressed in GCL and INL of the retina in mice. Both netrin-1 and VEGF were up-regulated in OIR mice.

conclusionNetrin-1 and VEGF levels were elevated in vitreous fluid of the PDR patients and the OIR mice retinas. Therefore, netrin-1 may play important roles in pathological retinal angiogenesis.

Indexed as

AnimalsDiabetic RetinopathyEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayHumansMiceNeovascularization, PathologicNerve Growth FactorsNetrin-1RetinaTumor Suppressor ProteinsVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AVitrectomyVitreous BodyNerve Growth FactorsNetrin-1NTN1 protein, humanNtn1 protein, mouseTumor Suppressor ProteinsVascular Endothelial Growth Factor A

Identifiers

PMID21692205
PMCPMC3445338
OpenAlexW43653034

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.