Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21690450›Full record

ArticleArchives of surgery (Chicago, Ill. : 1960)2011

Pancreatic endocrine tumors with major vascular abutment, involvement, or encasement and indication for resection.

Jeffrey A Norton, Edmund J Harris, Yijun Chen, Brendan C Visser, George A Poultsides, Pamela C Kunz, George A Fisher, Robert T Jensen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of surgery (Chicago, Ill. : 1960), 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 117 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
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  11. The Origins of Stanford Oncovascular Surgery.Annals of surgical oncology · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Jeff Norton and the Definition of 'Un'.Annals of surgical oncology · 2024
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  15. Review
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  18. Induction therapy withEuropean journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jeffrey A NortonDepartment of Surgery, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, CA 94305-5641, USA. janorton@stanford.edu
Edmund J Harris
Yijun Chen
Brendan C Visser
George A Poultsides
Pamela C Kunz
George A Fisher
Robert T Jensen
Stanford Medicine · US

Funding

Diagnosis, Natural History, Management,tumor biology of Gastrinomas/PETs/Neuroendocrine tumorsZIADK053200 · NIDDK · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DIABETES AND DIGESTIVE AND KIDNEY DISEASES · PI JENSEN, ROBERT · 2009 to 2025
$4.3M
MANAGEMENT OF ISLET CELL TUMORSZ01DK053200 · NIDDK · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DIABETES AND DIGESTIVE AND KIDNEY DISEASES · PI JENSEN, ROBERT · 1990 to 2008
$667k
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 DK053200Intramural NIH HHS ZIA DK053200
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSurgery for pancreatic endocrine tumors (PETs) with blood vessel involvement is controversial. HYPOTHESIS: Resection of PETs with major blood vessel involvement can be beneficial.

designThe combined databases of the National Institutes of Health and Stanford University hospitals were queried.

main outcome measuresOperation, pathologic condition, complications, and disease-free and overall survival.

resultsOf 273 patients with PETs, 46 (17%) had preoperative computed tomography evidence of major vascular involvement. The mean size for the primary PET was 5.0 cm. The involved major vessel was as follows: portal vein (n = 20), superior mesenteric vein or superior mesenteric artery (n = 16), inferior vena cava (n = 4), splenic vein (n = 4), and heart (n = 2). Forty-two of 46 patients had a PET removed: 12 (27%) primary only, 30 (68%) with lymph nodes, and 18 (41%) with liver metastases. PETs were removed by either enucleation (n = 7) or resection (n = 35). Resections included distal or subtotal pancreatectomy in 23, Whipple in 10, and total in 2. Eighteen patients had concomitant liver resection: 10 wedge resection and 8 anatomic resections. Nine patients had vascular reconstruction: each had reconstruction of the superior mesenteric vein and portal vein, and 1 had concomitant reconstruction of the superior mesenteric artery. There were no deaths, but 12 patients had complications. Eighteen patients (41%) were immediately disease free, and 5 recurred with follow-up, leaving 13 (30%) disease-free long term. The 10-year overall survival was 60%. Functional tumors were associated with a better overall survival (P < .001), and liver metastases decreased overall survival (P < .001).

conclusionThese findings suggest that surgical resection of PETs with vascular abutment/invasion and nodal or distant metastases is indicated.

Indexed as

AdultAgedFemaleGastrinomaGlucagonomaHumansMaleMiddle AgedMultiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 1Neoplasm InvasivenessPancreatic NeoplasmsTomography, X-Ray ComputedYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID21690450
PMCPMC3122162
OpenAlexW2415984949

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.