Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21690386›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2011

Dispatched mediates Hedgehog basolateral release to form the long-range morphogenetic gradient in the Drosophila wing disk epithelium.

Ainhoa Callejo, Aphrodite Bilioni, Emanuela Mollica, Nicole Gorfinkiel, Germán Andrés, Carmen Ibáñez, Carlos Torroja, Laura Doglio, Javier Sierra, Isabel Guerrero

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 100 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
100citing papers in PubMed
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

100 citing papers in PubMed, 172 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Emerging Roles of Cytoneme-Mediated Signaling in Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  2. 3D epithelial cell topology tunes signaling range to promote precise patterning.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  3. Heparan sulfate is essential for Drosophila FGF export.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  4. Smoothened turnover regulated by Hedgehog signaling in Drosophila.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Hedgehog signaling mechanism and role in cancer.Seminars in cancer biology · 2022
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Regulatory mechanisms of cytoneme-based morphogen transport.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2022
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

40 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ainhoa CallejoCentro de Biología Molecular Severo Ochoa, CSIC-UAM, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, E-28049 Madrid, Spain.
Aphrodite Bilioni
Emanuela Mollica
Nicole Gorfinkiel
Germán Andrés
Carmen Ibáñez
Carlos Torroja
Laura Doglio
Javier Sierra
Isabel Guerrero
Centro de Biología Molecular Severo Ochoa · ESUniversidad Autónoma de Madrid · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hedgehog (Hh) moves from the producing cells to regulate the growth and development of distant cells in a variety of tissues. Here, we have investigated the mechanism of Hh release from the producing cells to form a morphogenetic gradient in the Drosophila wing imaginal disk epithelium. We describe that Hh reaches both apical and basolateral plasma membranes, but the apical Hh is subsequently internalized in the producing cells and routed to the basolateral surface, where Hh is released to form a long-range gradient. Functional analysis of the 12-transmembrane protein Dispatched, the glypican Dally-like (Dlp) protein, and the Ig-like and FNNIII domains of protein Interference Hh (Ihog) revealed that Dispatched could be involved in the regulation of vesicular trafficking necessary for basolateral release of Hh, Dlp, and Ihog. We also show that Dlp is needed in Hh-producing cells to allow for Hh release and that Ihog, which has been previously described as an Hh coreceptor, anchors Hh to the basolateral part of the disk epithelium.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedCell MembraneCytoplasmic VesiclesDrosophila melanogasterDrosophila ProteinsEpitheliumGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHedgehog ProteinsImmunohistochemistryMembrane GlycoproteinsMembrane ProteinsMicroscopy, ConfocalMicroscopy, ImmunoelectronMorphogenesisMutationdisp protein, Drosophiladlp protein, DrosophilaDrosophila ProteinsGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHedgehog Proteinshh protein, DrosophilaiHog protein, DrosophilaMembrane GlycoproteinsMembrane ProteinsProteoglycansReceptors, Cell Surface

Identifiers

PMID21690386
PMCPMC3150953
OpenAlexW2062518278

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.