Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21690344›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2011

Kinship, greenbeards, and runaway social selection in the evolution of social insect cooperation.

Peter Nonacs

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Article
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  9. Article
  10. Models of social evolution: can we do better to predict 'who helps whom to achieve what'?Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2016
    Review
  11. Correlated pay-offs are key to cooperation.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2016
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Sexual selection is a form of social selection.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2012
    Review
  16. In the light of evolution V: cooperation and conflict.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2011
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Peter NonacsDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA. pnonacs@biology.ucla.edu

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Social Hymenoptera have played a leading role in development and testing of kin selection theory. Inclusive fitness models, following from Hamilton's rule, successfully predict major life history characteristics, such as biased sex investment ratios and conflict over parentage of male offspring. However, kin selection models poorly predict patterns of caste-biasing nepotism and reproductive skew within groups unless kin recognition constraints or group-level selection is also invoked. These successes and failures mirror the underlying kin recognition mechanisms. With reliable environmental cues, such as the sex of offspring or the origin of male eggs, predictions are supported. When only genetic recognition cues are potentially available, predictions are not supported. Mathematical simulations demonstrate that these differing mechanisms for determining kinship produce very different patterns of behavior. Decisions based on environmental cues for relatedness result in a robust mixture of cooperation and noncooperation depending on whether or not Hamilton's rule is met. In contrast, cooperation evolves under a wider range of conditions and to higher frequencies with genetic kin recognition as shared greenbeard traits. This "excess of niceness" matches the existing patterns in caste bias and reproductive skew; individuals often help others at an apparent cost to their inclusive fitness. The results further imply a potential for greenbeard-type kin recognition to create arbitrary runaway social selection for shared genetic traits. Suggestive examples in social evolution may be alloparental care and unicoloniality in ants. Differences in kin recognition mechanisms also can have consequences for maintenance of advantageous genetic diversity within populations.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularAllelesAnimalsComputer SimulationGenetic VariationHymenopteraMalePhenotypeReproductionSelection, GeneticSocial Behavior

Identifiers

PMID21690344
PMCPMC3131811

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.