Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21690199›Full record

ArticleInnate immunity2012

Induction of triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells (TREM-1) in airway epithelial cells by 1,25(OH)₂ vitamin D₃.

Isaura Rigo, Laura McMahon, Puneet Dhawan, Sylvia Christakos, Sunghan Yim, Lisa K Ryan, Gill Diamond

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Innate immunity, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 73 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Isaura RigoDepartment of Oral Biology, UMDNJ-New Jersey Dental School, Newark, NJ, USA.
Laura McMahon
Puneet Dhawan
Sylvia Christakos
Sunghan Yim
Lisa K Ryan
Gill Diamond
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USRutgers New Jersey Medical School

Funding

VITAMIN D HORMONE--FUNCTION AND MECHANISM OF ACTIONR01DK038961 · NIDDK · UNIV OF MED/DENT OF NJ-NJ MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI CHRISTAKOS, SYLVIA S · 1987 to 2010
$3.2M
Host-Pathogen Interactions in the Mammalian AirwayR01HL067871 · NHLBI · UNIV OF MED/DENT OF NJ-NJ DENTAL SCHOOL · PI DIAMOND, GILL · 2003 to 2006
$1.2M
SHORT-TERM RESEARCH TRAININGT35AI007224 · NIAID · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI PATERSON, PHILIP Y. · 1985 to 1985
–
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL067871NIAID NIH HHS AI072247A1NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK038961NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK-38961-22
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The airway epithelium plays a role in host defense through the binding of innate immune receptors, which leads to the activation of inflammatory mediators, including antimicrobial peptides. The active form of vitamin D, 1,25(OH)(2)D(3), induces the expression of the antimicrobial peptide LL-37 in both myeloid cells and airway epithelial cells (AEC). Here, we demonstrate that mRNA encoding triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells (TREM)-1 was induced up to 12-fold by 1,25(OH)(2)D(3) in normal human bronchial epithelial (NHBE) cells and in well-differentiated cultures of six airway epithelial cell lines from patients with cystic fibrosis and healthy individuals. TREM-2 and DAP12 were also expressed in airway cultures, but not induced by vitamin D. Induction occurs through a vitamin D response element identified in its proximal promoter region, and was regulated by PU.1 expressed in the AEC. Activation of TREM-1 by a cross-linking antibody led to an induction of both human β-defensin-2 and TNF-α mRNA, demonstrating its functionality in these cells. Our results expand on the role played by the airway epithelium in innate immunity and suggest that vitamin D can modulate the innate immune defense of the airway epithelium, and could potentially be developed as an adjunctive therapy for airway infections.

Indexed as

Antimicrobial Cationic Peptidesbeta-DefensinsBlotting, WesternBronchiCalcitriolCathelicidinsCell LineCells, CulturedCystic FibrosisEpithelial CellsFluorescent Antibody TechniqueHumansImmunity, InnateMembrane GlycoproteinsPlasmidsPolymerase Chain ReactionAntimicrobial Cationic Peptidesbeta-DefensinsCalcitriolCathelicidinsDEFB4A protein, humanMembrane GlycoproteinsReceptors, ImmunologicTREM1 protein, humanTriggering Receptor Expressed on Myeloid Cells-1Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID21690199
PMCPMC3179813
OpenAlexW2113212360

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.