Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21690196›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of physiology2011

GluA4 is indispensable for driving fast neurotransmission across a high-fidelity central synapse.

Yi-Mei Yang, Jamila Aitoubah, Amanda M Lauer, Mutsuo Nuriya, Kogo Takamiya, Zhengping Jia, Bradford J May, Richard L Huganir, Lu-Yang Wang

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of physiology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Synaptic Facilitation Enhances the Reliability and Precision of High-Frequency Neurotransmission.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Input-Specific Organization of Intrinsic Excitability Expands Coding Capacity of Fast-Spiking Auditory Neurons.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
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  20. Loss of miR-183/96 Alters Synaptic Strength via Presynaptic and Postsynaptic Mechanisms at a Central Synapse.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Yi-Mei YangProgram in Neurosciences & Mental Health, The Hospital For Sick Children and Department of Physiology, University of Toronto, 555 University Avenue, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Jamila Aitoubah
Amanda M Lauer
Mutsuo Nuriya
Kogo Takamiya
Zhengping Jia
Bradford J May
Richard L Huganir
Lu-Yang Wang
University of Toronto · CAHoward Hughes Medical Institute · USJohns Hopkins Medicine · USJohns Hopkins University · US

Funding

The Histology CoreP30DC005211 · NIDCD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI FUCHS, PAUL ALBERT · 2002 to 2016
$9.1M
Medial olivocochlear protection from environmental noise exposureF32DC009353 · NIDCD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI LAUER, AMANDA M. · 2008 to 2009
$101k
NIDCD NIH HHS P30 DC005211
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fast excitatory synaptic transmission in central synapses is mediated primarily by AMPA receptors (AMPARs), which are heteromeric assemblies of four subunits, GluA1-4. Among these subunits, rapidly gating GluA3/4 appears to be the most abundantly expressed to enable neurotransmission with submillisecond precision at fast rates in subsets of central synapses. However, neither definitive identification of the molecular substrate for native AMPARs in these neurons, nor their hypothesized functional roles in vivo has been unequivocally demonstrated, largely due to lack of specific antagonists. Using GluA3 or GluA4 knockout (KO) mice, we investigated these issues at the calyx of Held synapse, which is known as a high-fidelity synapse involved in sound localization. Patch-clamp recordings from postsynaptic neurons showed that deletion of GluA4 significantly slowed the time course of both evoked and miniature AMPAR-mediated excitatory postsynaptic currents (AMPAR-EPSCs), reduced their amplitude, and exacerbated AMPAR desensitization and short-term depression (STD). Surprisingly, presynaptic release probability was also elevated, contributing to severe STD at GluA4-KO synapses. In contrast, only marginal changes in AMPAR-EPSCs were found in GluA3-KO mice. Furthermore, independent of changes in intrinsic excitability of postsynaptic neurons, deletion of GluA4 markedly reduced synaptic drive and increased action potential failures during high-frequency activity, leading to profound deficits in specific components of the auditory brainstem responses associated with synchronized spiking in the calyx of Held synapse and other related neurons in vivo. These observations identify GluA4 as the main determinant for fast synaptic response, indispensable for driving high-fidelity neurotransmission and conveying precise temporal information.

Indexed as

Patch-Clamp TechniquesSynapsesAnimalsExcitatory Postsynaptic PotentialsReceptors, AMPASynaptic TransmissionReceptors, AMPA

Identifiers

PMID21690196
PMCPMC3180579
OpenAlexW1545238849

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.