Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21690124›Full record

ArticlePhilosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences2011

Morphology and behaviour: functional links in development and evolution.

Rinaldo C Bertossa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Genetic Variability Related Behavioral Plasticity in Pikeperch (Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
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  6. Article
  7. Article
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  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
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  14. Article
  15. Perspectives on the history of evo-devo and the contemporary research landscape in the genomics era.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2017
    Article
  16. Article
  17. The brain dynamics of linguistic computation.Frontiers in psychology · 2015
    Article
  18. Modification of spectral features by nonhuman primates.The Behavioral and brain sciences · 2014
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Rinaldo C BertossaCentre for Behaviour and Neurosciences & Centre for Ecological and Evolutionary Studies, University of Groningen, PO Box 11103, 9700 Groningen, The Netherlands. rinaldo.bertossa@gmail.com

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Development and evolution of animal behaviour and morphology are frequently addressed independently, as reflected in the dichotomy of disciplines dedicated to their study distinguishing object of study (morphology versus behaviour) and perspective (ultimate versus proximate). Although traits are known to develop and evolve semi-independently, they are matched together in development and evolution to produce a unique functional phenotype. Here I highlight similarities shared by both traits, such as the decisive role played by the environment for their ontogeny. Considering the widespread developmental and functional entanglement between both traits, many cases of adaptive evolution are better understood when proximate and ultimate explanations are integrated. A field integrating these perspectives is evolutionary developmental biology (evo-devo), which studies the developmental basis of phenotypic diversity. Ultimate aspects in evo-devo studies--which have mostly focused on morphological traits--could become more apparent when behaviour, 'the integrator of form and function', is integrated into the same framework of analysis. Integrating a trait such as behaviour at a different level in the biological hierarchy will help to better understand not only how behavioural diversity is produced, but also how levels are connected to produce functional phenotypes and how these evolve. A possible framework to accommodate and compare form and function at different levels of the biological hierarchy is outlined. At the end, some methodological issues are discussed.

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionAnimalsBehavior, AnimalEnvironmentGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGenetic VariationGenomicsHumans

Identifiers

PMID21690124
PMCPMC3130372

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.