Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21689817›Full record

ArticleInjury2012

Urine matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) as biomarkers for the progression of fracture healing.

Nathan A Wigner, Nitin Kulkarni, Mark Yakavonis, Megan Young, Brian Tinsley, Brett Meeks, Thomas A Einhorn, Louis C Gerstenfeld

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Injury, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Molecular pathogenesis of fracture nonunion.Journal of orthopaedic translation · 2018
    Review
  5. Serum proteomic assessment of the progression of fracture healing.Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society · 2018
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Role of matrix metalloproteinases in bone regeneration: Narrative review.Journal of oral biology and craniofacial research
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nathan A WignerOrthopaedic Research Laboratory, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02118, USA.
Nitin Kulkarni
Mark Yakavonis
Megan Young
Brian Tinsley
Brett Meeks
Thomas A Einhorn
Louis C Gerstenfeld
Boston University · US

Funding

Role of VEGF in Fracture RepairP01AR049920 · NIAMS · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI BARNES, GEORGE L · 2004 to 2008
$5.4M
NIAMS NIH HHS P01 AR049920NIAMS NIH HHS P01AR049920
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Whilst the majority of fractures heal normally, it is estimated that ∼10% of fractures exhibit some level of delayed or impaired healing. Although radiography is the primary diagnostic tool to assess the progression of fracture healing, radiographic features only qualitatively correlate with tissue level increases in mineral content and do not quantitatively measure underlying biological processes that are associated with the progression of healing. Specific metaloproteinases have been shown to be essential to processes of both angiogenesis and mineralised cartilage resorption and bone remodelling at different phases of fracture healing. The aim of this study was to determine the potential of using a simple urine based assay of the activity of two MMPs as a means of assessing the biological progression of fracture healing through the endochondral phase of healing. Using a standard mid-diaphyseal murine model of femoral fracture, MMP9 and MMP13 proteins and enzymatic activity levels were quantified in the urine of mice across the time-course of fracture healing and compared to the mRNA and protein expression profiles in the calluses. Both urinary MMP9 and MMP13 protein and enzymatic activity levels, assessed by Western blot, zymogram and specific MMP fluorometric substrate assays, corresponded to mRNA expression and immunohistologic assays of the proteins within callus tissues. These studies suggest that urinary levels of MMP9 and MMP13 may have potential as metabolic markers to monitor the progression of fracture healing.

Indexed as

Bone RemodelingFracture HealingAnimalsBiomarkersBlotting, WesternFemoral FracturesMaleMatrix Metalloproteinase 13Matrix Metalloproteinase 9MicePredictive Value of TestsRNA, MessengerBiomarkersMatrix Metalloproteinase 13Matrix Metalloproteinase 9RNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID21689817
PMCPMC3193575
OpenAlexW2047057126

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.