Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21689600›Full record

ArticleNeuron2011

Prestin-driven cochlear amplification is not limited by the outer hair cell membrane time constant.

Stuart L Johnson, Maryline Beurg, Walter Marcotti, Robert Fettiplace

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuron, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 174 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
174citing papers in PubMed
10.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

174 citing papers in PubMed, 285 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. PIPbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
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  9. Sound-evoked tonic motility of cochlear outer hair cells in mice with stereociliary defects.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Frontiers in audiology and otology · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. The summating potential polarity encodes the ear health condition.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2023
    Article
  20. The Remarkable Outer Hair Cell: Proceedings of a Symposium in Honour of W. E. Brownell.Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology : JARO · 2023
    Review

114 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Stuart L JohnsonDepartment of Biomedical Science, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S102TN, UK.
Maryline Beurg
Walter Marcotti
Robert Fettiplace
University of Sheffield · GBInserm · FRUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

INTRACELLULAR CALCIUM IN HAIR CELLSR01DC001362 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI ROBERT FETTIPLACE · 1992 to 2026
$11.3M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC001362NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC01362Wellcome Trust 088719Wellcome Trust 091895
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Outer hair cells (OHCs) provide amplification in the mammalian cochlea using somatic force generation underpinned by voltage-dependent conformational changes of the motor protein prestin. However, prestin must be gated by changes in membrane potential on a cycle-by-cycle basis and the periodic component of the receptor potential may be greatly attenuated by low-pass filtering due to the OHC time constant (τ(m)), questioning the functional relevance of this mechanism. Here, we measured τ(m) from OHCs with a range of characteristic frequencies (CF) and found that, at physiological endolymphatic calcium concentrations, approximately half of the mechanotransducer (MT) channels are opened at rest, depolarizing the membrane potential to near -40 mV. The depolarized resting potential activates a voltage-dependent K+ conductance, thus minimizing τ(m) and expanding the membrane filter so there is little receptor potential attenuation at the cell's CF. These data suggest that minimal τ(m) filtering in vivo ensures optimal activation of prestin.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnion Transport ProteinsCalciumElectric ConductivityGerbillinaeHair Cells, Auditory, OuterHearingIn Vitro TechniquesIon Channel GatingMechanotransduction, CellularMembrane PotentialsOrgan of CortiPotassium Channels, Voltage-GatedProtein ConformationRatsSulfate TransportersAnion Transport ProteinsCalciumPotassium Channels, Voltage-GatedSlc26a5 protein, ratSulfate Transporters

Identifiers

PMID21689600
PMCPMC3143834
OpenAlexW1964532154

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.