Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21689595›Full record

ArticleNeuron2011

CTCF regulates ataxin-7 expression through promotion of a convergently transcribed, antisense noncoding RNA.

Bryce L Sopher, Paula D Ladd, Victor V Pineda, Randell T Libby, Susan M Sunkin, James B Hurley, Cortlandt P Thienes, Terry Gaasterland, Galina N Filippova, Albert R La Spada

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuron, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 87 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
87citing papers in PubMed
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

87 citing papers in PubMed, 130 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. RAN proteins and RNA foci from antisense transcripts in C9ORF72 ALS and frontotemporal dementia.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2013
    Trial
  2. Article
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  5. A review of post-GWAS studies in schizophrenia.Translational psychiatry · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Bidirectional Transcription at the PPP2R2B Gene Locus in Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 12.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2023
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. RNA Toxicity and Perturbation of rRNA Processing in Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 2.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2021
    Article
  13. Natural antisense transcript ofGenes & development · 2021
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Non-coding RNAs in Nervous System Development and Disease.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2020
    Review
  20. Article

27 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Bryce L SopherDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Paula D Ladd
Victor V Pineda
Randell T Libby
Susan M Sunkin
James B Hurley
Cortlandt P Thienes
Terry Gaasterland
Galina N Filippova
Albert R La Spada
University of Washington · USAllen Institute · USFred Hutch Cancer Center · USRady Children's Hospital-San Diego · USScripps Institution of Oceanography · USUniversity of California, San Diego · US

Funding

Vision Research CoreP30EY001730 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI MAUREEN E NEITZ · 1985 to 2026
$23.5M
SCA7 RETINAL DEGENERATION: MOLECULAR BASIS &THERAPYR01EY014061 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI ALBERT R LA SPADA · 2002 to 2026
$8.4M
MOLECULAR BASIS OF TRINUCLEOTIDE REPEAT INSTABILITYR01GM059356 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI LA SPADA, ALBERT R · 1999 to 2010
$3.0M
NEI NIH HHS EY01730NEI NIH HHS EY14061NEI NIH HHS P30 EY001730NEI NIH HHS R01 EY014061NIGMS NIH HHS GM59356NIGMS NIH HHS GM59356-09-S1NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM059356
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spinocerebellar ataxia type 7 (SCA7) is a neurodegenerative disorder caused by CAG/polyglutamine repeat expansions in the ataxin-7 gene. Ataxin-7 is a component of two different transcription coactivator complexes, and recent work indicates that disease protein normal function is altered in polyglutamine neurodegeneration. Given this, we studied how ataxin-7 gene expression is regulated. The ataxin-7 repeat and translation start site are flanked by binding sites for CTCF, a highly conserved multifunctional transcription regulator. When we analyzed this region, we discovered an adjacent alternative promoter and a convergently transcribed antisense noncoding RNA, SCAANT1. To understand how CTCF regulates ataxin-7 gene expression, we introduced ataxin-7 mini-genes into mice, and found that CTCF is required for SCAANT1 expression. Loss of SCAANT1 derepressed ataxin-7 sense transcription in a cis-dependent fashion and was accompanied by chromatin remodeling. Discovery of this pathway underscores the importance of altered epigenetic regulation for disease pathology at repeat loci exhibiting bidirectional transcription.

Indexed as

Chromosome MappingAnimalsAtaxin-7CCCTC-Binding FactorGene Expression RegulationHumansMiceMice, TransgenicNerve Tissue ProteinsPromoter Regions, GeneticRepressor ProteinsRNA, AntisenseRNA, UntranslatedTumor Cells, CulturedAtaxin-7ATXN7 protein, humanAtxn7 protein, mouseCCCTC-Binding FactorCTCF protein, humanCtcf protein, mouseNerve Tissue ProteinsRepressor ProteinsRNA, AntisenseRNA, Untranslated

Identifiers

PMID21689595
PMCPMC3139428
OpenAlexW1986062299

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.