Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21689270›Full record

Trial reportMaternal & child nutrition2011

Predictors of breastfeeding cessation among HIV-infected women in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.

Paul Petraro, Christopher Duggan, Gernard Msamanga, Karen E Peterson, Donna Spiegelman, Wafaie Fawzi

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Maternal & child nutrition, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Intimate partner violence and breastfeeding in Africa.Maternal and child health journal · 2014
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Paul PetraroDepartment of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA. ppetraro@hsph.harvard.edu
Christopher Duggan
Gernard Msamanga
Karen E Peterson
Donna Spiegelman
Wafaie Fawzi

Funding

ROLE OF DIETARY CONSTITUENTS ON GENE EXPRESSION IN INTESTINAL EPITHELIUMP30DK040561 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI MARTIN TORRIANI · 1994 to 2026
$31.6M
TRIALS OF VITAMINS IN HIV PROGRESSION AND TRANSMISSIONR01HD032257 · NICHD · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI FAWZI, WAFAIE W · 1994 to 2009
$5.5M
A Trial of Zinc and Micronutrients in Tanzanian ChildrenR01HD048969 · NICHD · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI DUGGAN, CHRISTOPHER P · 2006 to 2010
$2.0M
Patient-oriented Research in Pediatric Diarrheal DiseasesK24HD058795 · NICHD · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI DUGGAN, CHRISTOPHER P · 2010 to 2014
$956k
NICHD NIH HHS K24 HD058795NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD032257NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD048969NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK040561PHS HHS R01 32257
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper examines predictors of breastfeeding cessation among a cohort of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected women. This was a prospective follow-up study of HIV-infected women who participated in a randomized micronutrient supplementation trial conducted in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. 795 HIV-infected Tanzanian women with singleton newborns were utilized from the cohort for this analysis. The proportion of women breastfeeding declined from 95% at 12 months to 11% at 24 months. The multivariate analysis showed breastfeeding cessation was significantly associated with increasing calendar year of delivery from 1995 to 1997 [risk ratio (RR), 1.36; 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.13-1.63], having a new pregnancy (RR 1.33; 95% CI 1.10-1.61), overweight [body mass index (BMI) ≥25 kg m(-2) ; RR 1.37; 95% CI 1.07-1.75], underweight (BMI <18.5kg m(-2) ; RR 1.29; 95% CI 1.00-1.65), introduction of cow's milk at infant's age of 4 months (RR 1.30; 95% CI 1.04-1.63). Material and social support was associated with decreased likelihood of cessation (RR 0.83; 95% CI 0.68-1.02). Demographic, health and nutritional factors among women and infants are associated with decisions by HIV-infected women to cease breastfeeding. The impact of breastfeeding counselling programs for HIV-infected African women should consider individual maternal, social and health contexts.

Indexed as

Health BehaviorAdultBody Mass IndexBottle FeedingBreast FeedingCohort StudiesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHIV InfectionsHumansMaternal WelfareOverweightPregnancyPregnancy Complications, InfectiousProspective StudiesSocial Support

Identifiers

PMID21689270
PMCPMC3366265

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.