Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21689139›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of clinical pharmacology2011

Comparison of anti-diabetic drug prescribing in children and adolescents in seven European countries.

Antje Neubert, Yingfen Hsia, Lolkje T W de Jong-van den Berg, Katrin Janhsen, Gerd Glaeske, Kari Furu, Helle Kieler, Mette Nørgaard, Antonio Clavenna, Ian C K Wong

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
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Article in British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 9 institutions in 9 countries.

Antje NeubertCentre for Paediatric Pharmacy Research, The School of Pharmacy, University of London and The Institute of Child Health, University College London, London, UK. antje.neubert@uk-erlangen.de
Yingfen Hsia
Lolkje T W de Jong-van den Berg
Katrin Janhsen
Gerd Glaeske
Kari Furu
Helle Kieler
Mette Nørgaard
Antonio Clavenna
Ian C K Wong
University of London · GBAarhus University Hospital · DKKarolinska Institutet · SEMario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research · ITNorwegian Institute of Public Health · NORuhr University Bochum · DEUniversity College London · GBUniversity of Bremen · DEUniversity of Groningen · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThe aim of this study was to compare the prevalence of diabetes in children across seven European countries, when using prescribing of anti-diabetics as a proxy for diabetes. A secondary aim was to assess the potential for collaboration between countries using different databases in diabetes research.

methodsData were obtained from population-based clinical databases in seven European countries. The study population comprised children aged 0-18 years. Prescriptions were categorized using the Anatomic Therapeutic Chemical (ATC) classification. The one-year user prevalence in 2008 was calculated for each country and stratified by age and sex.

resultsWe studied a total of 5.8 million children and adolescents. The prevalence of insulin prescribing varied between 1.1 and 3.5 per 1000 population, being highest in Sweden and lowest in Italy. In all countries, novel insulin analogues were the most commonly used insulins. The prevalence of oral anti-diabetic prescribing ranged from 0.08 per 1000 individuals in Sweden and Germany to 0.21 per 1000 population in the UK. Overall, the absolute number of oral anti-diabetic users was very low.

conclusionThis study shows that there is a varying frequency of type 1 diabetes in children and adolescents across Europe. We also demonstrated that it is possible to obtain similar information from different clinical databases within Europe, which would allow continuous monitoring of type 1 diabetes. Owing to the lack of indications in most of the databases, this approach is less suitable for type 2 diabetes.

Indexed as

AdolescentChildChild, PreschoolDatabases, FactualDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2EuropeFemaleHumansHypoglycemic AgentsInfantInsulinMalePractice Patterns, Physicians'PrevalenceHypoglycemic AgentsInsulin

Identifiers

PMID21689139
PMCPMC3244645
OpenAlexW2109520891

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.