Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21688771›Full record

ArticleBiochemistry2011

Conserved residues in the extracellular loops of short-wavelength cone visual pigments.

Min-Hsuan Chen, Daniel J Sandberg, Kunnel R Babu, Jose Bubis, Arjun Surya, Lavoisier S Ramos, Heidi J Zapata, Jhenny F Galan, Megan N Sandberg, Robert R Birge and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biochemistry, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Min-Hsuan ChenDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology and Department of Ophthalmology, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, New York 13210, United States.
Daniel J Sandberg
Kunnel R Babu
Jose Bubis
Arjun Surya
Lavoisier S Ramos
Heidi J Zapata
Jhenny F Galan
Megan N Sandberg
Robert R Birge
Barry E Knox
SUNY Upstate Medical University · USUniversity of Connecticut · USSimón Bolívar University · VE

Funding

STRUCTURE/FUNCTION OF SHORT WAVELENGTH VISUAL PIGMENTSR01EY011256 · NEI · UPSTATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY · PI KNOX, BARRY E · 1997 to 2011
$2.6M
MOLECULAR MECHANISMS OF PHOTORECEPTOR FUNCTIONR01EY012975 · NEI · UPSTATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY · PI KNOX, BARRY E · 2000 to 2010
$2.3M
PHOTOPHYSICS OF VISUAL CHROMOPHORES AND RHODOPSINR01GM034548 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT STORRS · PI BIRGE, ROBERT RICHARDS · 1985 to 2012
$1.9M
NEI NIH HHS EY-11256NEI NIH HHS EY-12975NEI NIH HHS R01 EY011256NEI NIH HHS R01 EY012975NIGMS NIH HHS GM-34548NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM034548
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The role of the extracellular loop region of a short-wavelength sensitive pigment, Xenopus violet cone opsin, is investigated via computational modeling, mutagenesis, and spectroscopy. The computational models predict a complex H-bonding network that stabilizes and connects the EC2-EC3 loop and the N-terminus. Mutations that are predicted to disrupt the H-bonding network are shown to produce visual pigments that do not stably bind chromophore and exhibit properties of a misfolded protein. The potential role of a disulfide bond between two conserved Cys residues, Cys(105) in TM3 and Cys(182) in EC2, is necessary for proper folding and trafficking in VCOP. Lastly, certain residues in the EC2 loop are predicted to stabilize the formation of two antiparallel β-strands joined by a hairpin turn, which interact with the chromophore via H-bonding or van der Waals interactions. Mutations of conserved residues result in a decrease in the level of chromophore binding. These results demonstrate that the extracellular loops are crucial for the formation of this cone visual pigment. Moreover, there are significant differences in the structure and function of this region in VCOP compared to that in rhodopsin.

Indexed as

Conserved SequenceAmino Acid SequenceDisulfidesHydrogen BondingModels, MolecularMolecular Dynamics SimulationMolecular Sequence DataMutagenesis, Site-DirectedRetinal PigmentsSequence Homology, Amino AcidSpectrophotometry, UltravioletDisulfidesRetinal Pigments

Identifiers

PMID21688771
PMCPMC3518856
OpenAlexW1970005051

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.