Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21688196›Full record

ArticleClinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society2011

Sympatho-renal axis in chronic disease.

Paul A Sobotka, Felix Mahfoud, Markus P Schlaich, Uta C Hoppe, Michael Böhm, Henry Krum

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 74 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
74citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
18.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

74 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 177 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Neuropeptide Y as an indicator of successful alterations in sympathetic nervous activity after renal sympathetic denervation.Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society · 2015
    Trial
  4. Beneficial effects of renal sympathetic denervation on cardiovascular inflammation and remodeling in essential hypertension.Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society · 2015
    Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. The denervation or activation of renal sympathetic nerve and renal blood flow.Journal of research in medical sciences : the official journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences · 2023
    Review
  10. Review
  11. A drug-induced hypotensive challenge to verify catheter-based radiofrequency renal denervation in an obese hypertensive swine model.Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society · 2022
    Article
  12. Pharmacotherapy for Essential Hypertension: A Brief Review.Methodist DeBakey cardiovascular journal · 2022
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Renal Denervation to Treat Heart Failure.Annual review of physiology · 2021
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

14 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Paul A SobotkaThe Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA. sobotka@stanfordalumni.org
Felix Mahfoud
Markus P Schlaich
Uta C Hoppe
Michael Böhm
Henry Krum
Universitätsklinikum des Saarlandes · DEBaker Heart and Diabetes Institute · AUCentrum für Integrierte Onkologie · DEMonash University · AUState Library of Ohio · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Essential hypertension, insulin resistance, heart failure, congestion, diuretic resistance, and functional renal disease are all characterized by excessive central sympathetic drive. The contribution of the kidney's somatic afferent nerves, as an underlying cause of elevated central sympathetic drive, and the consequences of excessive efferent sympathetic signals to the kidney itself, as well as other organs, identify the renal sympathetic nerves as a uniquely logical therapeutic target for diseases linked by excessive central sympathetic drive. Clinical studies of renal denervation in patients with resistant hypertension using an endovascular radiofrequency ablation methodology have exposed the sympathetic link between these conditions. Renal denervation could be expected to simultaneously affect blood pressure, insulin resistance, sleep disorders, congestion in heart failure, cardiorenal syndrome and diuretic resistance. The striking epidemiologic evidence for coexistence of these disorders suggests common causal pathways. Chronic activation of the sympathetic nervous system has been associated with components of the metabolic syndrome, such as blood pressure elevation, obesity, dyslipidemia, and impaired fasting glucose with hyperinsulinemia. Over 50% of patients with essential hypertension are hyperinsulinemic, regardless of whether they are untreated or in a stable program of treatment. Insulin resistance is related to sympathetic drive via a bidirectional mechanism. In this manuscript, we review the data that suggests that selective impairment of renal somatic afferent and sympathetic efferent nerves in patients with resistant hypertension both reduces markers of central sympathetic drive and favorably impacts diseases linked through central sympathetics-insulin resistance, heart failure, congestion, diuretic resistance, and cardiorenal disorders.

Indexed as

Afferent PathwaysAnimalsCardiovascular DiseasesChronic DiseaseEfferent PathwaysHemodynamicsHumansInsulin ResistanceKidneySympathectomySympathetic Nervous System

Identifiers

PMID21688196
PMCPMC3222813
OpenAlexW2017873721

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.