Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21688158›Full record

ArticleSocial psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology2012

Stigma and discrimination toward mental illness: translation and validation of the Italian version of the Attribution Questionnaire-27 (AQ-27-I).

Luca Pingani, Matilde Forghieri, Silvia Ferrari, Dror Ben-Zeev, Paolo Artoni, Fausto Mazzi, Gaspare Palmieri, Marco Rigatelli, Patrick W Corrigan

Open access · greenAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. The Prejudice Towards People with Mental Illness Scale: Psychometric Properties of the Italian Version (PPMI-IT).European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education · 2025
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  11. Juror decision-making regarding a defendant diagnosed with borderline personality disorder.Psychiatry, psychology, and law : an interdisciplinary journal of the Australian and New Zealand Association of Psychiatry, Psychology and Law · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Luca PinganiDepartment of Psychiatry, International Doctorate School in Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Policlinico di Modena, 71 Via del Pozzo, 41124, Modena, MO, Italy. trp@unimo.it
Matilde Forghieri
Silvia Ferrari
Dror Ben-Zeev
Paolo Artoni
Fausto Mazzi
Gaspare Palmieri
Marco Rigatelli
Patrick W Corrigan
University of Modena and Reggio Emilia · ITDartmouth Psychiatric Research Center · USInterventi Geo Ambientali (Italy) · ITPoliclinico di Modena · ITState Street (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe aim of this study was to translate the Attribution Questionnaire-27 (AQ-27) to the Italian language (AQ-27-I), and to examine the reliability and validity of this new Italian version.

methodsThe questionnaire was translated using the standard translation/back-translation method. Cronbach's alpha and intraclass coefficients were used to estimate instrument reliability. Confirmatory factor analysis was conducted to corroborate the original English version factor structure in the new measure, and to establish validity. Path analyses were meant to validate relationships found in the English version among Italian-speaking participants.

resultsThe AQ-27-I demonstrated acceptable internal consistency, with a Cronbach's alpha of 0.82 for the total scale and ranging between 0.52 and 0.91 for the subscales. The test-retest reliability was also satisfactory, with intraclass correlation coefficients of 0.72 for the total scale and ranging between 0.51 and 0.89 for the subscales. Fit indices of the model supported the factor structure and paths.

conclusionsThe AQ-27-I is a reliable measure to assess stigmatizing attitudes in Italian.

Indexed as

Social ClassStereotypingAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFactor Analysis, StatisticalFemaleHealth OccupationsHumansItalyLanguageMaleMental DisordersMiddle AgedPsychometrics

Identifiers

PMID21688158
OpenAlexW2017641932

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.