Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21686117›Full record

ArticleSmall GTPases2010

Ras history: The saga continues.

Adrienne D Cox, Channing J Der

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Small GTPases, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 415 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
415citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

415 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 706 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Tipifarnib in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma WithJournal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2021
    Trial
  3. Article
  4. RAS Inhibitor RMC-7977 Blocks Vascular Overgrowth of NRASJournal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Golgi Drivers of Cancer.Sub-cellular biochemistry · 2026
    Review

355 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Adrienne D CoxDepartment of Radiation Oncology; Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center; University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill; Chapel Hill, NC USA.
Channing J Der
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

TISSUE PROCUREMENT &ANALYSISP50CA106991 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI TEPPER, JOEL E · 2004 to 2009
$12.1M
VALIDATION OF INHIBITORS OF RHO GTPASES FOR CANCER TREATMENTU19CA067771 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA · PI SCHONBRUNN, ERNST · 1995 to 2009
$8.9M
BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF RAS ONCOGENESR01CA042978 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI DER, CHANNING J. · 1986 to 2017
$5.9M
Protein prenylation, oncogenesis and novel therapeuticsR01CA109550 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI COX, ADRIENNE D · 2004 to 2008
$1.2M
Role of RGS proteins in Ras- and B-Raf--mediated transformationR01CA127152 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI DER, CHANNING J. · 2007 to 2011
$1.1M
NCI NIH HHS P50 CA106991NCI NIH HHS R01 CA042978NCI NIH HHS R01 CA109550NCI NIH HHS R01 CA127152NCI NIH HHS U19 CA067771
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although the roots of Ras sprouted from the rich history of retrovirus research, it was the discovery of mutationally activated RAS genes in human cancer in 1982 that stimulated an intensive research effort to understand Ras protein structure, biochemistry and biology. While the ultimate goal has been developing anti-Ras drugs for cancer treatment, discoveries from Ras have laid the foundation for three broad areas of science. First, they focused studies on the origins of cancer to the molecular level, with the subsequent discovery of genes mutated in cancer that now number in the thousands. Second, elucidation of the biochemical mechanisms by which Ras facilitates signal transduction established many of our fundamental concepts of how a normal cell orchestrates responses to extracellular cues. Third, Ras proteins are also founding members of a large superfamily of small GTPases that regulate all key cellular processes and established the versatile role of small GTP-binding proteins in biology. We highlight some of the key findings of the last 28 years.

Identifiers

PMID21686117
PMCPMC3109476
OpenAlexW2333950962

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.