Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21685895›Full record

ArticleNature chemical biology2011

A screen for regulators of survival of motor neuron protein levels.

Nina R Makhortova, Monica Hayhurst, Antonio Cerqueira, Amy D Sinor-Anderson, Wen-Ning Zhao, Patrick W Heiser, Anthony C Arvanites, Lance S Davidow, Zachary O Waldon, Judith A Steen and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature chemical biology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 89 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Regulation of Survival Motor Neuron Gene Expression by Calcium Signaling.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Applying Deep Neural Network Analysis to High-Content Image-Based Assays.SLAS discovery : advancing life sciences R & D · 2019
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Mechanistic studies of a small-molecule modulator of SMN2 splicing.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Nina R MakhortovaDepartment of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biology , Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Monica Hayhurst
Antonio Cerqueira
Amy D Sinor-Anderson
Wen-Ning Zhao
Patrick W Heiser
Anthony C Arvanites
Lance S Davidow
Zachary O Waldon
Judith A Steen
Kelvin Lam
Hien D Ngo
Lee L Rubin
Harvard University · USHarvard Stem Cell Institute · USBoston Children's Hospital · US

Funding

Smn Regulation of Neuromuscular Morphogenesis in DrosophilaP01NS066888 · NINDS · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI ARTAVANIS-TSAKONAS, SPYRIDON · 2010 to 2014
$6.7M
NINDS NIH HHS P01 NS066888NINDS NIH HHS P01NS066888-01A1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The motor neuron disease spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) results from mutations that lead to low levels of the ubiquitously expressed protein survival of motor neuron (SMN). An ever-increasing collection of data suggests that therapeutics that elevate SMN may be effective in treating SMA. We executed an image-based screen of annotated chemical libraries and discovered several classes of compounds that were able to increase cellular SMN. Among the most important was the RTK-PI3K-AKT-GSK-3 signaling cascade. Chemical inhibitors of glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK-3) and short hairpin RNAs (shRNAs) directed against this target elevated SMN levels primarily by stabilizing the protein. It was particularly notable that GSK-3 chemical inhibitors were also effective in motor neurons, not only in elevating SMN levels, but also in blocking the death that was produced when SMN was acutely reduced by an SMN-specific shRNA. Thus, we have established a screen capable of detecting drug-like compounds that correct the main phenotypic change underlying SMA.

Indexed as

AdultAnimalsBenzazepinesCells, CulturedChild, PreschoolDrug DiscoveryEmbryonic Stem CellsFibroblastsGene Expression RegulationGene SilencingGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 betaHumansIndolesMiceMotor NeuronsalsterpaulloneBenzazepinesGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 betaIndolesPlatelet-Derived Growth FactorSmall Molecule LibrariesSMN1 protein, humanSMN2 protein, humanSTAT1 Transcription FactorSurvival of Motor Neuron 1 ProteinSurvival of Motor Neuron 2 Protein

Identifiers

PMID21685895
PMCPMC3236614
OpenAlexW1982632616

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.