Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21685513›Full record

ArticleAging2011

Induction and persistence of radiation-induced DNA damage is more pronounced in young animals than in old animals.

Darryl Hudson, Igor Kovalchuk, Igor Koturbash, Bryan Kolb, Olga A Martin, Olga Kovalchuk

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Differential expression of DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit in the brain of neonatal mice and young adult mice.Proceedings of the Japan Academy. Series B, Physical and biological sciences · 2020
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  18. Longitudinal in vivo microcomputed tomography of mouse lungs: No evidence for radiotoxicity.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2015
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Darryl HudsonDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Lethbridge, Lethbridge, AB, T1K 3M4 Canada.
Igor Kovalchuk
Igor Koturbash
Bryan Kolb
Olga A Martin
Olga Kovalchuk
University of Lethbridge · CAPeter MacCallum Cancer Centre · AUUnited States Food and Drug Administration · US

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health ResearchIntramural NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Younger individuals are more prone to develop cancer upon ionizing radiation (IR) exposure. Radiation-induced tumors are associated with inefficient repair of IR-induced DNA damage and genome instability. Phosphorylation of histone H2AX (γ-H2AX) is the initial event in repair of IR-induced DNA damage on the chromatin flanking the DNA strand breaks. This step is crucially important for the repair of DNA strand breaks and for the maintenance of genome stability. We studied the molecular underpinnings of the age-related IR effects using an animal model. By assaying for IR-induced γ-H2AX foci we analyzed the induction and repair of the DNA strand breaks in spleen, thymus, liver, lung, kidney, cerebellum, hippocampus, frontal cortex and olfactory bulb of 7, 14, 24, 30 and 45 days old male and female mice as a function of age. We demonstrate that tissues of younger animals are much more susceptible to IR-induced DNA damage. Younger animals exhibited higher levels of γ-H2AX formation which partially correlated with cellular proliferation and expression of DNA repair proteins. Induction and persistence of γ-H2AX foci was the highest in lymphoid organs (thymus and spleen) of 7 and 14 day old mice. The lowest focal induction was seen in lung and brain of young animals. The mechanisms of cell and tissue-specificity of in vivo IR responses need to be further dissected. This study provides a roadmap for the future analyses of DNA damage and repair induction in young individuals.

Indexed as

DNA DamageAge FactorsAgingAnimalsBrainCell ProliferationChildDNADNA Breaks, Double-StrandedDNA RepairFemaleHistonesHumansMaleMicePhosphorylationDNAgamma-H2AX protein, mouseHistones

Identifiers

PMID21685513
PMCPMC3164369
OpenAlexW2135589933

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.