Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21685259›Full record

ArticleThe Plant cell2011

A barley ROP GTPase ACTIVATING PROTEIN associates with microtubules and regulates entry of the barley powdery mildew fungus into leaf epidermal cells.

Caroline Hoefle, Christina Huesmann, Holger Schultheiss, Frederik Börnke, Götz Hensel, Jochen Kumlehn, Ralph Hückelhoven

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Plant cell, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed
15.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 130 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. ROPGAP3 interacts with PIN2 and modulates its clustering and trafficking inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  11. The Cytoskeleton in Plant Immunity: Dynamics, Regulation, and Function.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Caroline HoefleLehrstuhl für Phytopathologie, Technische Universität München, D-85350 Freising-Weihenstephan, Germany.
Christina Huesmann
Holger Schultheiss
Frederik Börnke
Götz Hensel
Jochen Kumlehn
Ralph Hückelhoven
Technical University of Munich · DELeibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research · DEFriedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg · DEUniversity of Giessen · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Little is known about the function of host factors involved in disease susceptibility. The barley (Hordeum vulgare) ROP (RHO of plants) G-protein RACB is required for full susceptibility of the leaf epidermis to invasion by the biotrophic fungus Blumeria graminis f. sp hordei. Stable transgenic knockdown of RACB reduced the ability of barley to accommodate haustoria of B. graminis in intact epidermal leaf cells and to form hairs on the root epidermis, suggesting that RACB is a common element of root hair outgrowth and ingrowth of haustoria in leaf epidermal cells. We further identified a barley MICROTUBULE-ASSOCIATED ROP-GTPASE ACTIVATING PROTEIN (MAGAP1) interacting with RACB in yeast and in planta. Fluorescent MAGAP1 decorated cortical microtubules and was recruited by activated RACB to the cell periphery. Under fungal attack, MAGAP1-labeled microtubules built a polarized network at sites of successful defense. By contrast, microtubules loosened where the fungus succeeded in penetration. Genetic evidence suggests a function of MAGAP1 in limiting susceptibility to penetration by B. graminis. Additionally, MAGAP1 influenced the polar organization of cortical microtubules. These results add to our understanding of how intact plant cells accommodate fungal infection structures and suggest that RACB and MAGAP1 might be antagonistic players in cytoskeleton organization for fungal entry.

Indexed as

HordeumPlant EpidermisPlant LeavesAscomycotaGene Knockdown TechniquesGTPase-Activating ProteinsMicrotubulesMolecular Sequence DataPlant DiseasesPlant ProteinsPlant RootsPlants, Genetically ModifiedRecombinant Fusion ProteinsGTPase-Activating ProteinsPlant ProteinsRecombinant Fusion Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21685259
PMCPMC3160019
OpenAlexW2153719297

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.