Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21685128›Full record

ArticleGenome research2011

Deep small RNA sequencing from the nematode Ascaris reveals conservation, functional diversification, and novel developmental profiles.

Jianbin Wang, Benjamin Czech, Amanda Crunk, Adam Wallace, Makedonka Mitreva, Gregory J Hannon, Richard E Davis

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome research, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 117 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
117citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

117 citing papers in PubMed, 185 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Current research in parasitology & vector-borne diseases · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. AdvancingPhilosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2024
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Nematode chromosomes.Genetics · 2022
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Delete and survive: strategies of programmed genetic material elimination in eukaryotes.Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · 2022
    Review
  20. Review

57 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jianbin WangDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.
Benjamin Czech
Amanda Crunk
Adam Wallace
Makedonka Mitreva
Gregory J Hannon
Richard E Davis
University of Colorado Denver · USCold Spring Harbor Laboratory · USWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

COMPARATIVE GENOMICS OF PARASITIC NEMATODESR01AI081803 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MITREVA, MAKEDONKA · 2009 to 2018
$3.1M
COMPARATIVE GENOMICS OF PARASITIC NEMATODESR56AI081803 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MITREVA, MAKEDONKA · 2019 to 2019
$697k
Small RNA Discovery and Analysis in AscarisR21AI078087 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI DAVIS, RICHARD E. · 2008 to 2009
$445k
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIAID NIH HHS AI0149558NIAID NIH HHS AI078087NIAID NIH HHS AI081803NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI081803NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI078087NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI081803
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Eukaryotic cells express several classes of small RNAs that regulate gene expression and ensure genome maintenance. Endogenous siRNAs (endo-siRNAs) and Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) mainly control gene and transposon expression in the germline, while microRNAs (miRNAs) generally function in post-transcriptional gene silencing in both somatic and germline cells. To provide an evolutionary and developmental perspective on small RNA pathways in nematodes, we identified and characterized known and novel small RNA classes through gametogenesis and embryo development in the parasitic nematode Ascaris suum and compared them with known small RNAs of Caenorhabditis elegans. piRNAs, Piwi-clade Argonautes, and other proteins associated with the piRNA pathway have been lost in Ascaris. miRNAs are synthesized immediately after fertilization in utero, before pronuclear fusion, and before the first cleavage of the zygote. This is the earliest expression of small RNAs ever described at a developmental stage long thought to be transcriptionally quiescent. A comparison of the two classes of Ascaris endo-siRNAs, 22G-RNAs and 26G-RNAs, to those in C. elegans, suggests great diversification and plasticity in the use of small RNA pathways during spermatogenesis in different nematodes. Our data reveal conserved characteristics of nematode small RNAs as well as features unique to Ascaris that illustrate significant flexibility in the use of small RNAs pathways, some of which are likely an adaptation to Ascaris' life cycle and parasitism. The transcriptome assembly has been submitted to NCBI Transcriptome Shotgun Assembly Sequence Database(http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genbank/TSA.html) under accession numbers JI163767–JI182837 and JI210738–JI257410.

Indexed as

High-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingSequence Analysis, RNAAnimalsAscarisBase SequenceCluster AnalysisConserved SequenceEmbryonic DevelopmentGametogenesisGene ExpressionGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGenetic VariationInverted Repeat SequencesMolecular Sequence DataRNA, Small InterferingRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID21685128
PMCPMC3166831
OpenAlexW2114037525

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.