Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21685073›Full record

ArticleBioinformatics (Oxford, England)2011

Epistasis detection on quantitative phenotypes by exhaustive enumeration using GPUs.

Tony Kam-Thong, Benno Pütz, Nazanin Karbalai, Bertram Müller-Myhsok, Karsten Borgwardt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioinformatics (Oxford, England), 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Tony Kam-ThongStatistical Genetics, Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany. tony@mpipsykl.mpg.de
Benno Pütz
Nazanin Karbalai
Bertram Müller-Myhsok
Karsten Borgwardt

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

motivationIn recent years, numerous genome-wide association studies have been conducted to identify genetic makeup that explains phenotypic differences observed in human population. Analytical tests on single loci are readily available and embedded in common genome analysis software toolset. The search for significant epistasis (gene-gene interactions) still poses as a computational challenge for modern day computing systems, due to the large number of hypotheses that have to be tested.

resultsIn this article, we present an approach to epistasis detection by exhaustive testing of all possible SNP pairs. The search strategy based on the Hilbert-Schmidt Independence Criterion can help delineate various forms of statistical dependence between the genetic markers and the phenotype. The actual implementation of this search is done on the highly parallelized architecture available on graphics processing units rendering the completion of the full search feasible within a day. AVAILABILITY: The program is available at http://www.mpipsykl.mpg.de/epigpuhsic/. CONTACT: tony@mpipsykl.mpg.de.

Indexed as

Epistasis, GeneticPolymorphism, Single NucleotideComputational BiologyGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansPhenotypeSoftware

Identifiers

PMID21685073
PMCPMC3117340

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.