Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21683720›Full record

ArticleMathematical biosciences2011

Scaffold-mediated nucleation of protein signaling complexes: elementary principles.

Jin Yang, William S Hlavacek

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Mathematical biosciences, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Optimal ligand discrimination by asymmetric dimerization and turnover of interferon receptors.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Designed Asymmetric Protein Assembly on a Symmetric Scaffold.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2020
    Article
  9. Molecular biology of the cell · 2020
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Small-Molecule-Induced and Cooperative Enzyme Assembly on a 14-3-3 Scaffold.Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology · 2017
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. A comprehensive mathematical model for three-body binding equilibria.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2013
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Jin YangChinese Academy of Sciences, Max Planck Society Partner Institute for Computational Biology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Shanghai, China. jinyang2004@gmail.com
William S Hlavacek

Funding

UNM COBRE: THEORETICAL STUDY OF SPECIFICITY OF RNA SILENCING MECHANISMP20RR018754 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO · PI LOKER, ERIC SAMUEL · 2003 to 2011
$16.7M
COMPUTATIONAL TOOLS FOR RULE-BASED MODELING OF BIOCHEMICAL SYSTEMSR01GM076570 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO · PI HLAVACEK, WILLIAM S · 2007 to 2009
$815k
NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR018754NCRR NIH HHS RR18754NIGMS NIH HHS GM076570NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM076570
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Proteins with multiple binding sites play important roles in cell signaling systems by nucleating protein complexes in which, for example, enzymes and substrates are co-localized. Proteins that specialize in this function are called by a variety names, including adapter, linker and scaffold. Scaffold-mediated nucleation of protein complexes can be either constitutive or induced. Induced nucleation is commonly mediated by a docking site on a scaffold that is activated by phosphorylation. Here, by considering minimalist mathematical models, which recapitulate scaffold effects seen in more mechanistically detailed models, we obtain analytical and numerical results that provide insights into scaffold function. These results elucidate how recruitment of a pair of ligands to a scaffold depends on the concentrations of the ligands, on the binding constants for ligand-scaffold interactions, on binding cooperativity, and on the milieu of the scaffold, as ligand recruitment is affected by competitive ligands and decoy receptors. For the case of a bivalent scaffold, we obtain an expression for the unique scaffold concentration that maximally recruits a pair of monovalent ligands. Through simulations, we demonstrate that a bivalent scaffold can nucleate distinct sets of ligands to equivalent extents when the scaffold is present at different concentrations. Thus, the function of a scaffold can potentially change qualitatively with a change in copy number. We also demonstrate how a scaffold can change the catalytic efficiency of an enzyme and the sensitivity of the rate of reaction to substrate concentration. The results presented here should be useful for understanding scaffold function and for engineering scaffolds to have desired properties.

Indexed as

Models, BiologicalComputer SimulationHumansLigandsNuclear MatrixProtein BindingSignal TransductionLigands

Identifiers

PMID21683720
PMCPMC3137898

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.