Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21683575›Full record

ReviewCurrent opinion in neurobiology2011

Spikes alone do not behavior make: why neuroscience needs biomechanics.

E D Tytell, P Holmes, A H Cohen

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current opinion in neurobiology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Multiple Scales of Coordination along the Body Axis duringThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Sound-seeking before and after hearing loss in mice.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Elastic-instability-enabled locomotion.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

E D TytellDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA. tytell@jhu.edu
P Holmes
A H Cohen

Funding

Role of conflict in memoryP50MH062196 · NIMH · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI COHEN, JONATHAN D · 2000 to 2009
$18.9M
CRCNS: An Integrated Locomotion Model for Lamprey SwimmingR01NS054271 · NINDS · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI COHEN, AVIS H · 2005 to 2009
$1.5M
Biomechanics and the lamprey central pattern generatorF32NS054367 · NINDS · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI TYTELL, ERIC D · 2006 to 2008
$139k
NIMH NIH HHS MH62196NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH062196NINDS NIH HHS F32 NS054367NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS054271
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neural circuits do not function in isolation; they interact with the physical world, accepting sensory inputs and producing outputs via muscles. Since both these pathways are constrained by physics, the activity of neural circuits can only be understood by considering biomechanics of muscles, bodies, and the exterior world. We discuss how animal bodies have natural stable motions that require relatively little activation or control from the nervous system. The nervous system can substantially alter these motions, by subtly changing mechanical properties such as body or leg stiffness. Mechanics can also provide robustness to perturbations without sensory reflexes. By considering a complete neuromechanical system, neuroscientists and biomechanicians together can provide a more integrated view of neural circuitry and behavior.

Indexed as

Biomechanical PhenomenaModels, NeurologicalNeurosciencesAction PotentialsAnimalsHumansNeurons

Identifiers

PMID21683575
PMCPMC3183174

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.