Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21683432›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of allergy and clinical immunology2011

Adaptive cytokine production in early life differentially predicts total IgE levels and asthma through age 5 years.

Janet Rothers, Marilyn Halonen, Debra A Stern, I Carla Lohman, Sara Mobley, Amber Spangenberg, Dayna Anderson, Anne L Wright

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Cough during infancy and subsequent childhood asthma.Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2015
    Trial
  4. Review
  5. Early origins of lung disease: towards an interdisciplinary approach.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2020
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Maternal Cytokine Profiles during Pregnancy Predict Asthma in Children of Mothers without Asthma.American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology · 2018
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Exploration of early-life candidate biomarkers for childhood asthma using antibody arrays.Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology · 2016
    Article
  13. Epigenetics in allergic diseases.Current opinion in pediatrics · 2015
    Review
  14. Early predictors of asthma and allergy in children: the role of epigenetics.Current opinion in allergy and clinical immunology · 2015
    Review
  15. Differentiating asthma phenotypes in young adults through polyclonal cytokine profiles.Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology · 2014
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Detection of immunoglobulin isotypes from dried blood spots.Journal of immunological methods · 2014
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Janet RothersMel and Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health, University of Arizona HSC, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Marilyn Halonen
Debra A Stern
I Carla Lohman
Sara Mobley
Amber Spangenberg
Dayna Anderson
Anne L Wright
University of Arizona · US

Funding

MATERNAL INFLUENCES ON CHILDHOOD ASTHMAR01AI042268 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI WRIGHT, ANNE L. · 1998 to 2012
$8.1M
Microbial Innate Immunity In Asthma PathogenesisR01AI061811 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI HALONEN, MARILYN J · 2004 to 2008
$2.4M
NIAID NIH HHS AI 42268NIAID NIH HHS AI 61811NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI042268NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI061811
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough it has been postulated that allergic disease is associated with a predominance of T(H)2 cells, whether IgE levels and asthma might differ in their relation to early-life cytokine production is not known.

objectiveWe sought to assess the relationship between first-year adaptive immune cytokine production with asthma and total IgE levels through age 5 years in a nonselected birth cohort.

methodsMitogen (concanavalin A/phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate)-stimulated IL-4, IL-5, IL-13, and IFN-γ levels were measured in supernatants from cord blood mononuclear cells and PBMCs at birth, 3 months, and 12 months. Total serum IgE levels and physician-diagnosed active asthma were assessed at 1, 2, 3, and 5 years. Longitudinal models that adjust for both T(H)1 and T(H)2 cytokine production were used to determine relations of outcomes.

resultsRelations of cytokines to total IgE levels and asthma were strikingly different. Total IgE levels through age 5 years were positively associated with 12-month IL-4 (P < .001), IL-5 (P < .001), and IL-13 (P = .02) levels when adjusted for IFN-γ levels and inversely associated with 12-month IFN-γ levels after IL-4 adjustment (P = .01). Active asthma through age 5 years was positively associated with 3-month IL-13 levels adjusted for IFN-γ (odds ratio, 2.6; P < .001) and inversely associated with 3-month IFN-γ levels adjusted for IL-13 (odds ratio, 0.5; P = .001). These relations were strongest for nonatopic asthma.

conclusionTotal IgE levels and active asthma through age 5 years are associated with adaptive cytokine production in early life, although relations vary temporally and with regard to the relative importance of individual cytokines.

Indexed as

Adaptive ImmunityAllergensAsthmaChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesCytokinesHumansHypersensitivity, ImmediateImmunoglobulin EInfantInfant, NewbornTh1 CellsTh2 CellsAllergensCytokinesImmunoglobulin E

Identifiers

PMID21683432
PMCPMC3149723
OpenAlexW2096789146

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.