Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21682744›Full record

ReviewImmunological reviews2011

Eosinophils: multifaceted biological properties and roles in health and disease.

Hirohito Kita

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Immunological reviews, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 145 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
145citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
16.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

145 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 333 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  16. The role of dietary fibre in lung inflammation: microbiota, metabolites, and immune crosstalk.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2025
    Review
  17. Hypereosinophilia: clinical and therapeutic approach in 2025.Current opinion in allergy and clinical immunology · 2025
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Nutrients · 2025
    Article
  20. Eosinophils and the Head and Neck.Head and neck pathology · 2025
    Review

85 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hirohito KitaDivision of Allergic Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA. kita.hirohito@mayo.edu
WinnMed · US

Funding

MECHANISMS OF EOSINOPHIL DEGRANULATION IN HUMAN DISEASER01AI034486 · NIAID · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI KITA, HIROHITO · 2000 to 2010
$3.2M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI034486
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Eosinophils are leukocytes resident in mucosal tissues. During T-helper 2 (Th2)-type inflammation, eosinophils are recruited from bone marrow and blood to the sites of immune response. While eosinophils have been considered end-stage cells involved in host protection against parasite infection and immunopathology in hypersensitivity disease, recent studies changed this perspective. Eosinophils are now considered multifunctional leukocytes involved in tissue homeostasis, modulation of adaptive immune responses, and innate immunity to certain microbes. Eosinophils are capable of producing immunoregulatory cytokines and are actively involved in regulation of Th2-type immune responses. However, such new information does not preclude earlier observations showing that eosinophils, in particular human eosinophils, are also effector cells with proinflammatory and destructive capabilities. Eosinophils with activation phenotypes are observed in biological specimens from patients with disease, and deposition of eosinophil products is readily seen in the affected tissues from these patients. Therefore, it would be reasonable to consider the eosinophil a multifaceted leukocyte that contributes to various physiological and pathological processes depending on their location and activation status. This review summarizes the emerging concept of the multifaceted immunobiology of eosinophils and discusses the roles of eosinophils in health and disease and the challenges and perspectives in the field.

Indexed as

EosinophilsImmunity, InnateAdaptive ImmunityAdultAnimalsCell MovementCytokinesEosinophil Granule ProteinsHomeostasisHumansHypersensitivityInflammationIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMiceMice, TransgenicSignal TransductionCytokinesEosinophil Granule ProteinsIntercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21682744
PMCPMC3139217
OpenAlexW1786797005

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.