Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21681857›Full record

ArticleHuman mutation2011

N-carbamylglutamate enhancement of ureagenesis leads to discovery of a novel deleterious mutation in a newly defined enhancer of the NAGS gene and to effective therapy.

Sandra K Heibel, Nicholas Ah Mew, Ljubica Caldovic, Yevgeny Daikhin, Marc Yudkoff, Mendel Tuchman

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Human mutation, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Sandra K HeibelResearch Center for Genetic Medicine, Children's National Medical Center, The George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA.
Nicholas Ah Mew
Ljubica Caldovic
Yevgeny Daikhin
Marc Yudkoff
Mendel Tuchman
Children's National · USGeorge Washington University · USPhiladelphia University · USUniversity of Maryland, College Park · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Training (Career Development) ComponentU54HD061221 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI AH MEW, NICHOLAS, GROPMAN, ANDREA LYNNE · 2009 to 2023
$20.8M
TRANSGENIC MOUSE MODELS OF MENTAL RETARDATIONP30HD026979 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI ROBERTS, TIMOTHY P · 1990 to 2015
$15.3M
ZAP-70 EXPRESSION, CD38 EXPRESSION AND PROGNOSIS IN CHRONIC LYMPHOCYTIC LEUKEMIAM01RR020359 · NCRR · CHILDREN'S RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI HINDS, PAMELA S · 2005 to 2010
$13.8M
N-acetylglutamate Synthase: Structure, Function & DefectsR01DK064913 · NIDDK · CHILDREN'S RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI CALDOVIC, LJUBICA MORIZONO · 2003 to 2017
$4.9M
N-carbamylglutamate in the treatment of hyperammonemiaR01HD058567 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI TUCHMAN, MENDEL · 2008 to 2016
$4.4M
NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR020359NCRR NIH HHS M01RR020359NICHD NIH HHS P30 HD026979NICHD NIH HHS P30HD026979NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD058567NICHD NIH HHS R01HD058567NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD061221NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK064913NIDDK NIH HHS R01DK064913
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

N-acetylglutamate synthase (NAGS) catalyzes the conversion of glutamate and acetyl-CoA to NAG, the essential allosteric activator of carbamyl phosphate synthetase I, the first urea cycle enzyme in mammals. A 17-year-old female with recurrent hyperammonemia attacks, the cause of which remained undiagnosed for 8 years in spite of multiple molecular and biochemical investigations, showed markedly enhanced ureagenesis (measured by isotope incorporation) in response to N-carbamylglutamate (NCG). This led to sequencing of the regulatory regions of the NAGS gene and identification of a deleterious single-base substitution in the upstream enhancer. The homozygous mutation (c.-3064C>A), affecting a highly conserved nucleotide within the hepatic nuclear factor 1 (HNF-1) binding site, was not found in single nucleotide polymorphism databases and in a screen of 1,086 alleles from a diverse population. Functional assays demonstrated that this mutation decreases transcription and binding of HNF-1 to the NAGS gene, while a consensus HNF-1 binding sequence enhances binding to HNF-1 and increases transcription. Oral daily NCG therapy restored ureagenesis in this patient, normalizing her biochemical markers, and allowing discontinuation of alternate pathway therapy and normalization of her diet with no recurrence of hyperammonemia. Inc.

Indexed as

Enhancer Elements, GeneticSequence DeletionAdolescentAllelesAmino-Acid N-AcetyltransferaseBase SequenceBinding SitesCell Line, TumorChildFemaleGene FrequencyGlutamatesHepatocyte Nuclear Factor 1Hep G2 CellsHumansNucleotide MotifsAmino-Acid N-AcetyltransferaseGlutamatesHepatocyte Nuclear Factor 1N-carbamylglutamate

Identifiers

PMID21681857
PMCPMC3976964
OpenAlexW2086302866

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.